Cited by 21Organ Donation and TransplantationRenal Transplantation Outcomes and TreatmentsEthics and bioethics in healthcare

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The use of personalized medicine for patient selection for renal transplantation: Physicians' views on the clinical and ethical implications

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The overwhelming scarcity of organs within renal transplantation forces researchers and transplantation teams to seek new ways to increase efficacy. One of the possibilities is the use of personalized medicine, an approach based on quantifiable and scientific factors that determine the global immunological risk of rejection for each patient. Although this approach can improve the efficacy of transplantations, it also poses a number of ethical questions. METHODS: The qualitative research involved 22 semi-structured interviews with nephrologists involved in renal transplantation, with the goal of determining the professionals' views about calculating the global immunological risk and the attendant ethical issues. RESULTS: The results demonstrate a general acceptance of this approach amongst the participants in the study. Knowledge of each patient's immunological risk could improve treatment and the post-graft follow-up. On the other hand, the possibility that patients might be excluded from transplantation poses a significant ethical issue. This approach is not seen as something entirely new, given the fact that medicine is increasingly scientific and evidence-based. Although renal transplantation incorporates scientific data, these physicians believe that there should always be a place for clinical judgment and the physician-patient relationship. CONCLUSIONS: The participants see the benefits of including the calculation of the global immunological risk within transplantation. Such data, being more precise and rigorous, could be of help in their clinical work. However, in spite of the use of such scientific data, a place must be retained for the clinical judgment that allows a physician to make decisions based on medical data, professional expertise and knowledge of the patient. To act in the best interests of the patient is key to whether the calculation of the global immunological risk is employed.

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Research works printed but not linked: 8

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Metadata

Authors
Dion-Labrie, M., Fortin, M.-C., Hébert, M.-J., & Doucet, H.
Affiliations
  • Université de Montréal (CA)
  • Hôpital Notre-Dame (CA)
Corresponding author
Dion-Labrie, Marianne
Venue
BMC Medical Ethics
Published
2010-04-09
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
5-5
ISSN
1472-6939 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2085255279
Cited by
21
References
31
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
1.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • BMC Medical Ethics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Organ Donation and Transplantation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Transplantation › Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
Keywords
personalized medicine, kidney transplantation, patient selection, immunological risk, graft rejection, physician attitudes, clinical judgment, physician-patient relationship, organ shortage, clinical ethics
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Decision Making, Ethics, Medical, Female, Humans, Judgment, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Male, Middle Aged, Physicians, Predictive Value of Tests, Quebec, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Kidney Transplantation, Risk Assessment, Patient Selection, Ethics, Clinical, Interdisciplinary Communication, Uncertainty, Qualitative Research, Precision Medicine

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