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The use of personalized medicine for patient selection for renal transplantation: Physicians' views on the clinical and ethical implications
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The overwhelming scarcity of organs within renal transplantation forces researchers and transplantation teams to seek new ways to increase efficacy. One of the possibilities is the use of personalized medicine, an approach based on quantifiable and scientific factors that determine the global immunological risk of rejection for each patient. Although this approach can improve the efficacy of transplantations, it also poses a number of ethical questions. METHODS: The qualitative research involved 22 semi-structured interviews with nephrologists involved in renal transplantation, with the goal of determining the professionals' views about calculating the global immunological risk and the attendant ethical issues. RESULTS: The results demonstrate a general acceptance of this approach amongst the participants in the study. Knowledge of each patient's immunological risk could improve treatment and the post-graft follow-up. On the other hand, the possibility that patients might be excluded from transplantation poses a significant ethical issue. This approach is not seen as something entirely new, given the fact that medicine is increasingly scientific and evidence-based. Although renal transplantation incorporates scientific data, these physicians believe that there should always be a place for clinical judgment and the physician-patient relationship. CONCLUSIONS: The participants see the benefits of including the calculation of the global immunological risk within transplantation. Such data, being more precise and rigorous, could be of help in their clinical work. However, in spite of the use of such scientific data, a place must be retained for the clinical judgment that allows a physician to make decisions based on medical data, professional expertise and knowledge of the patient. To act in the best interests of the patient is key to whether the calculation of the global immunological risk is employed.
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The majority of professionals have a positive attitude towards precision medicine in general or towards interventions labeled as precision medicine.
“Various studies reveal that the majority of professionals have a positive attitude towards PM in general or towards interventions, which are mentioned under the label of PM [27, 34, 43, 45, 47, 50, 79–83].”
From Patients’ and professionals’ views related to ethical issues in precision medicine: a mixed research synthesis (2021) · cites this paper as [34]
From the perspective of professionals, an additional unacceptable use of data would be to refuse someone an organ transplantation because of their genetic predisposition to organ rejection.
“From the perspective of professionals an additional unacceptable use of data would be to refuse someone an organ transplantation because of their genetic predisposition to organ rejection [33, 34].”
From Patients’ and professionals’ views related to ethical issues in precision medicine: a mixed research synthesis (2021) · cites this paper as [34]
Some publications indicate that professionals expect a change in the doctor-patient relationship through PM.
“Some publications indicate that professionals expect a change in the doctor-patient relationship through PM.”
From Patients’ and professionals’ views related to ethical issues in precision medicine: a mixed research synthesis (2021) · cites this paper as [34]
Some of the physicians interviewed expressed concern that behind the objective data, the human aspects of the doctor-patient relationship and the view on the whole person could be lost.
“In the studies by Dion-Labrie et al., some of the physicians interviewed expressed concern that behind the objective data, the human aspects of the doctor-patient relationship and the view on the whole person could be lost.”
From Patients’ and professionals’ views related to ethical issues in precision medicine: a mixed research synthesis (2021) · cites this paper as [34]
The gain in objectivity carries the risk that less room is given to feelings in communication with the patient.
“The gain in objectivity carries the risk that less room is given to feelings in communication with the patient. [33, 34].”
From Patients’ and professionals’ views related to ethical issues in precision medicine: a mixed research synthesis (2021) · cites this paper as [34]
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Erdmann, A., Rehmann-Sutter, C., & Bozzaro, C. (2021) · BMC Medical Ethics · doi:10.1186/s12910-021-00682-8 · Cited by 86
Metadata
- Authors
- Dion-Labrie, M., Fortin, M.-C., Hébert, M.-J., & Doucet, H.
- Affiliations
- Université de Montréal (CA)
- Hôpital Notre-Dame (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Dion-Labrie, Marianne
- Venue
- BMC Medical Ethics
- Published
- 2010-04-09
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5-5
- ISSN
- 1472-6939 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2859770
- OpenAlex
- W2085255279
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Medical Ethics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Organ Donation and Transplantation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Transplantation › Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Keywords
- personalized medicine, kidney transplantation, patient selection, immunological risk, graft rejection, physician attitudes, clinical judgment, physician-patient relationship, organ shortage, clinical ethics
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Decision Making, Ethics, Medical, Female, Humans, Judgment, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Male, Middle Aged, Physicians, Predictive Value of Tests, Quebec, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Kidney Transplantation, Risk Assessment, Patient Selection, Ethics, Clinical, Interdisciplinary Communication, Uncertainty, Qualitative Research, Precision Medicine
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