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Co-expression of Skp and FkpA chaperones improves cell viability and alters the global expression of stress response genes during scFvD1.3 production
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BACKGROUND: The overexpression of scFv antibody fragments in the periplasmic space of Escherichia coli frequently results in extensive protein misfolding and loss of cell viability. Although protein folding factors such as Skp and FkpA are often exploited to restore the solubility and functionality of recombinant protein products, their exact impact on cellular metabolism during periplasmic antibody fragment expression is not clearly understood. In this study, we expressed the scFvD1.3 antibody fragment in E. coli BL21 and evaluated the overall physiological and global gene expression changes upon Skp or FkpA co-expression. RESULTS: The periplasmic expression of scFvD1.3 led to a rapid accumulation of insoluble scFvD1.3 proteins and a decrease in cell viability. The co-expression of Skp and FkpA improved scFvD1.3 solubility and cell viability in a dosage-dependent manner. Through mutagenesis experiments, it was found that only the chaperone activity of FkpA, not the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) activity, is required for the improvement in cell viability. Global gene expression analysis of the scFvD1.3 cells over the chaperone-expressing cells showed a clear up-regulation of genes involved in heat-shock and misfolded protein stress responses. These included genes of the major HSP70 DnaK chaperone family and key proteases belonging to the Clp and Lon protease systems. Other metabolic gene expression trends include: (1) the differential regulation of several energy metabolic genes, (2) down-regulation of the central metabolic TCA cycle and transport genes, and (3) up-regulation of ribosomal genes. CONCLUSIONS: The simultaneous activation of multiple stress related and other metabolic genes may constitute the stress response to protein misfolding in the scFvD1.3 cells. These gene expression information could prove to be valuable for the selection and construction of reporter contructs to monitor the misfolded protein stress response during antibody fragment production.
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Coexpression of an scFv with the periplasmic chaperones FkpA and Skp significantly improved the cytoplasmic solubility of the scFv and cell viability.
“In another study, the coexpression of an scFv with the periplasmic chaperones FkpA and Skp significantly improved the cytoplasmic solubility of the scFv and cell viability [168,172].”
From Evolution of Escherichia coli Expression System in Producing Antibody Recombinant Fragments (2020) · cites this paper as [168]
The Conclusions and Results and discussion report increased scFvD1.3 solubility and cell viability with Skp or FkpA co-expression. They describe periplasmic scFv expression, however, not improved cytoplasmic solubility. Page numbers were not provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.90)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ow, D., Lim, D., Morin Nissom, P., Camattari, A., & Wong, V.
- Affiliations
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Ow, Dave
- Venue
- Microbial Cell Factories
- Published
- 2010
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 22
- ISSN
- 1475-2859 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2868799
- OpenAlex
- W2110751397
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 0
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- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Microbial Cell Factories (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein purification and stability
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Keywords
- Skp chaperone, single-chain antibody fragments, protein misfolding, cell viability, chaperone co-expression, heat shock response, Clp protease, Lon protease, proteasome, global gene expression, energy metabolism, TCA cycle, ribosomal genes, reporter constructs
- MeSH terms
- Cell Survival, Cloning, Molecular, DNA-Binding Proteins, Escherichia coli, Membrane Proteins, Stress, Physiological, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Protein Folding, Molecular Chaperones, Peptidylprolyl Isomerase, Escherichia coli Proteins, Single-Chain Antibodies
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