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Interaction of silver nanoparticles with HIV-1

Open access
Elechiguerra, Jose Luis, Burt, Justin L, Morones, Jose R, Camacho-Bragado, Alejandra, Gao, Xiaoxia, Lara, Humberto H, Yacaman, Miguel Jose·2005·Journal of Nanobiotechnology

Abstract

The interaction of nanoparticles with biomolecules and microorganisms is an expanding field of research. Within this field, an area that has been largely unexplored is the interaction of metal nanoparticles with viruses. In this work, we demonstrate that silver nanoparticles undergo a size-dependent interaction with HIV-1, with nanoparticles exclusively in the range of 1–10 nm attached to the virus. The regular spatial arrangement of the attached nanoparticles, the center-to-center distance between nanoparticles, and the fact that the exposed sulfur-bearing residues of the glycoprotein knobs would be attractive sites for nanoparticle interaction suggest that silver nanoparticles interact with the HIV-1 virus via preferential binding to the gp120 glycoprotein knobs. Due to this interaction, silver nanoparticles inhibit the virus from binding to host cells, as demonstrated in vitro.

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Metadata

Authors
Elechiguerra, J. L., Burt, J. L., Morones, J. R., Camacho-Bragado, A., Gao, X., Lara, H. H., & Yacaman, M. J.
Venue
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Published
2005-06
Volume
3
Issue
1
Pages
6-6
ISSN
1477-3155 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2104154679
Cited by
1,709
References
0
FWCI
15.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interaction of silver nanoparticles with HIV-1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/1477-3155-3-6
The paper
Elechiguerra, J. L., Burt, J. L., Morones, J. R., Camacho-Bragado, A., Gao, X., Lara, H. H., & Yacaman, M. J. (2005). Interaction of silver nanoparticles with HIV-1. Journal of Nanobiotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-3155-3-6

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.