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The influence of the level of physical activity and human development in the quality of life in survivors of stroke
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The association between physical activity and quality of life in stroke survivors has not been analyzed within a framework related to the human development index. This study aimed to identify differences in physical activity level and in the quality of life of stroke survivors in two cities differing in economic aspects of the human development index. METHODS: Two groups of subjects who had suffered a stroke at least a year prior to testing and showed hemiplegia or hemiparesis were studied: a group from Belo Horizonte (BH) with 48 people (51.5 ± 8.7 years) and one from Montes Claros (MC) with 29 subjects (55.4 ± 8.1 years). Subsequently, regardless of location, the groups were divided into Active and Insufficiently Active so their difference in terms of quality of life could be analyzed. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between BH and MCG when it came to four dimensions of physical health that were evaluated (physical functioning, physical aspect, pain and health status) or in the following four dimensions of mental health status (vitality, social aspect, emotional aspect and mental health). However, significantly higher mean values were found in Active when compared with Insufficiently Active individuals in various measures of physical health (physical functioning 56.2 ± 4.4 vs. 47.4 ± 6.9; physical aspect 66.5 ± 6.5 vs. 59.1 ± 6.7; pain 55.9 ± 6.2 vs. 47.7 ± 6.0; health status 67.2 ± 4.2 vs. 56.6 ± 7.8) (arbitrary units), and mental health (vitality 60.9 ± 6.8 vs. 54.1 ± 7.2; social aspect 60.4 ± 7.1 vs. 54.2 ± 7.4; emotional aspect 64.0 ± 5.5 vs. 58.1 ± 6.9; mental health status 66.2 ± 5.5 vs. 58.4 ± 7.5) (arbitrary units). CONCLUSIONS: Despite the difference between the cities concerning HDI values, no significant differences in quality of life were found between BH and MCG. However, the Active group showed significantly better results, confirming the importance of active lifestyle to enhance quality of life in stroke survivors.
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Voice assistants show potential for health and care support for shared devices, including shared use that facilitates care for families with mixed visual ability, stroke survivors, and people living with Parkinson's.
“However, VAs show much potential for health and care support for shared devices, including the shared use of voice assistants that facilitate care, for example amongst families with mixed visual ability [80] stroke survivors [2] compensating for physical and cognitive impairments and people living with Parkinson's [24].”
From Amazon Echo Show as a Multimodal Human-to-Human Care Support Tool within Self-Isolating Older UK Households (2022) · cites this paper as [2]
The Background and Discussion discuss stroke-related disability and the association between physical activity and quality of life. Neither those passages nor searches for voice assistants, shared use, or assistive technology address whether voice assistants help stroke survivors compensate for physical or cognitive impairments. No page numbers were provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Progressive Decline in Stroke Mortality in Brazil From 1980 to 1982, 1990 to 1992, and 2000 to 2002
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Soubutts, E., Ayobi, A., Eardley, R., McNaney, R., Cater, K., & O'Kane, A. A. (2022) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3555193 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Aidar, F. J., de Oliveira, R. J., Silva, A. J., de Matos, D. G., Carneiro, A. L., Garrido, N., Hickner, R. C., & Reis, V. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (PT)
- Universidade de Brasília (BR)
- East Carolina University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Aidar, Felipe J
- ORCID
- Venue
- Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 89
- ISSN
- 1477-7525 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3203027
- OpenAlex
- W2165690030
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 3.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Health and Quality of Life Outcomes (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The Scholarship East Carolina University's Institutional Repository (East Carolina University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Keywords
- stroke survivors, physical activity, quality of life, Human Development Index, hemiplegia, hemiparesis, physical function, mental health, economic inequality, active lifestyle, Belo Horizonte, Montes Claros, pain, social functioning, emotional functioning, vitality, health status, physical health, urban comparison, stroke rehabilitation outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Brazil, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Survivors, Statistics, Nonparametric, Stroke
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