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Cited by 799

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Domain enhanced lookup time accelerated BLAST

Open access
Boratyn, Grzegorz M, Schäffer, Alejandro A, Agarwala, Richa, Altschul, Stephen F, Lipman, David J, Madden, Thomas L·2012·Biology Direct

Abstract

BACKGROUND: BLAST is a commonly-used software package for comparing a query sequence to a database of known sequences; in this study, we focus on protein sequences. Position-specific-iterated BLAST (PSI-BLAST) iteratively searches a protein sequence database, using the matches in round i to construct a position-specific score matrix (PSSM) for searching the database in round i + 1. Biegert and Söding developed Context-sensitive BLAST (CS-BLAST), which combines information from searching the sequence database with information derived from a library of short protein profiles to achieve better homology detection than PSI-BLAST, which builds its PSSMs from scratch. RESULTS: We describe a new method, called domain enhanced lookup time accelerated BLAST (DELTA-BLAST), which searches a database of pre-constructed PSSMs before searching a protein-sequence database, to yield better homology detection. For its PSSMs, DELTA-BLAST employs a subset of NCBI's Conserved Domain Database (CDD). On a test set derived from ASTRAL, with one round of searching, DELTA-BLAST achieves a ROC5000 of 0.270 vs. 0.116 for CS-BLAST. The performance advantage diminishes in iterated searches, but DELTA-BLAST continues to achieve better ROC scores than CS-BLAST. CONCLUSIONS: DELTA-BLAST is a useful program for the detection of remote protein homologs. It is available under the "Protein BLAST" link at http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

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Crossref · 10.1186/1745-6150-7-12

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Metadata

Authors
Boratyn, G. M., Schäffer, A. A., Agarwala, R., Altschul, S. F., Lipman, D. J., & Madden, T. L.
Venue
Biology Direct
Published
2012
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
12
ISSN
1745-6150 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2163910672
Cited by
799
References
2
FWCI
15.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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