The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Spatial distribution of antenatal care utilization and associated factors in Ethiopia: evidence from Ethiopian demographic health surveys
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Antenatal care (ANC) is one of the components of care to be provided to pregnant women. In Ethiopia, characterizing the spatial distribution of antenatal care utilization is essential to prioritize risk areas where ANC is needed and facilitate interventions. Therefore, this spatial analysis was performed to assess the spatial distribution of ANC utilization between 2000 and 2011 and to identify factors associated with ANC utilization in Ethiopia. METHODS: A total of 23,179 women who had a live birth in the five years preceding the surveys were included in the study. The spatial data were created in ArcGIS10.1 for each study clusters. The Bernoulli model was used by applying Kulldorff methods using the SaTScan™ software to analyze the purely spatial clusters of ANC utilization. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors affecting ANC utilization. RESULTS: ANC utilization had spatial variations across the country. Spatial scan statistics identified 49 high performing clusters (LLR = 111.92, P < 0.001) in 2000, 51 (LLR = 114.49, P < 0.001) in 2005 and, 86 (LLR = 121.53, P < 0.001) in 2011. ANC utilization was higher among mothers; with richest wealth quintiles, lowest number of birth order, who are living in urban areas, younger and educated. CONCLUSION: These results provide further insight into differences in ANC utilization in the country and highlight high and modest performing clusters. This could enable efficient and timely spatial targeting to improve ANC service up take in Ethiopia.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Higher educational attainment is associated with more knowledge about the best age for marriage and the harmful health outcomes of early marriage.
“Besides, the higher educational attainment the women had, the more knowledge women get about the best age for marriage, and the harmful health outcomes of early marriage [40, 41].”
From Spatial Distribution and Determinants of Early Marriage among Married Women in Ethiopia: A spatial and Multilevel Analysis (2020) · cites this paper as [40]
The Discussion (page unavailable) links education to antenatal-care use and to seeking knowledge about pregnancy complications. Neither that passage nor searches for marriage age and early marriage address whether education increases knowledge of the best age for marriage or the health harms of early marriage. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Simkhada, B., Teijlingen, E. R. V., Porter, M., & Simkhada, P. (2008) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04532.x · Cited by 977
Lozano, R., Wang, H., Foreman, K. J., Rajaratnam, J. K., Naghavi, M., Marcus, J. R., Dwyer-Lindgren, L., Lofgren, K. T., Phillips, D., Atkinson, C., et al. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61337-8 · Cited by 880
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 14
- Organization WH. Making pregnancy safer: a health sector strategy for reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005.
- Reynolds HW, Wong EL, Tucker H. Adolescents’ use of maternal and child health services in developing countries. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2006;32(1) · DOI
- Mondal D, Galloway TS, Bailey TC, Mathews F. Elevated risk of stillbirth in males: systematic review and meta-analysis of more than 30 million births. BMC Med. 2014;12(220) · DOI
- Hogan MC, Foreman KJ, Naghavi M, Ahn SY, Wang M, Makela SM, et al. Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980–2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards millennium development goal 5. Lancet. 2010; · DOI · Paper page
- Kinney MV, Kerber KJ, Black RE, Cohen B, Nkrumah F, Coovadia H, et al. Sub-Saharan Africa’s mothers, newborns, and children: where and why do they die? PLoS Med. 2010;7(6) · DOI
- CSA. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 201, 1Central Statistical Agency Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ICF International Calverton. Maryland, USA: CSA; 2011.
- Kulldorffand M. Spatial disease clusters: detection and inference. Stat Med. 1995;14(8) · DOI
- Ronsmans C, Graham WJ. Maternal mortality: who, when, where, and why. Lancet. 2006;368:1189–200. · DOI
- McLafferty S, Grady S. Prenatal care need and access: a GIS analysis. McLafferty and Grady. 2004; · DOI
- Tewodros B, G/Mariam A, Dibaba Y. Factors affecting antenatal care utilization in yem special woreda, Southwestern Ethiopia Ethiop J Health Sci 2009;Vol. 19(01).
- Goland E, Hoa DT, Malqvist M. Inequalities in maternal health care utilization in Veitnam. Int J Equity Health. 2012;11:24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-11-24 . · DOI
- Rahman M, Haque SE, Mostofa G, Tarivonda L, Shuaib M. Wealth inequality and utilization of reproductive health services in the Republic of Vanuatu: insights from the multiple indicator cluster survey, 2007. Int J Equity Health. 2011;10:58. · DOI
- Fekede B, G/Mariam A. Antenatal care services utilization and factors associated in Jimma Town (South West Ethiopia). Ethiop Med J. 2007;45(2):123–33.
- Ghaffar A, Pongponich S, Ghaffar N, Mehmood T. Factors associated with utilization of antenatal care services in Balochistan province of Pakistan: an analysis of the multiple Indicator cluster survey (MICS) 2010. Pak J Med Sci. 2015;31(6):1447–52.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Alem, A. Z., Yeshaw, Y., Kebede, S. A., Liyew, A. M., Tesema, G. A., Agegnehu, C. D., & Teshale, A. B. (2020) · BMC Women's Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-020-01070-x · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- Yeneneh, A., Alemu, K., Dadi, A. F., & Alamirrew, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Gondar (ET)
- Corresponding author
- Dadi, Abel Fekadu
- ORCID
- Dadi, Abel Fekadu
- Venue
- BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
- Published
- 2018-06-18
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 242-242
- ISSN
- 1471-2393 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6007057
- OpenAlex
- W2808512127
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 6.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Greater South Information System
- Funders
- There was no funding for this study.
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Keywords
- antenatal care utilization, spatial distribution, spatial clustering, Ethiopia, obstetric care, risk areas, wealth status, birth order, urban-rural differences, maternal education, spatial targeting
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Demography, Ethiopia, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Pregnancy, Prenatal Care, Binomial Distribution, Young Adult, Spatial Analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review