Cited by 59Medical Coding and Health InformationData Quality and ManagementElectronic Health Records Systems

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Defining & assessing the quality, usability, and utilization of immunization data

Open access
Bloland, Peter, MacNeil, Adam·2019·BMC Public Health

Abstract

BACKGROUND: High quality data are needed for decision-making at all levels of the public health system, from guiding public health activities at the local level, to informing national policy development, to monitoring the impact of global initiatives. Although a number of approaches have been developed to evaluate the underlying quality of routinely collected vaccination administrative data, there remains a lack of consensus around how data quality is best defined or measured. DISCUSSION: We present a definitional framework that is intended to disentangle many of the elements that have confused discussions of vaccination data quality to date. The framework describes immunization data in terms of three key characteristics: data quality, data usability, and data utilization. The framework also offers concrete suggestions for a specific set of indicators that could be used to better understand immunization those key characteristics, including Trueness, Concurrence, Relevancy, Efficiency, Completeness, Timeliness, Integrity, Consistency, and Utilization. CONCLUSION: Being deliberate about the choice of indicators; being clear on their definitions, limitations, and methods of measurement; and describing how those indicators work together to give a more comprehensive and practical understanding of immunization data quality, usability, and use, should yield more informed, and therefore better, programmatic decision-making.

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Fig. 1 Doses of DTP3 recorded on national electronic health information platform compared to facility-based register from 1549 health facilities, Uganda, 2014–2016. Each dot reflects data from an individual facility (Ward et al., unpublished data, limited to facilities reporting less than 300 doses)
Fig. 1 Doses of DTP3 recorded on national electronic health information platform compared to facility-based register from 1549 health facilities, Uganda, 2014–2016. Each dot reflects data from an individual facility (Ward et al., unpublished data, limited to facilities reporting less than 300 doses)CC BY · PubMed Central
Fig. 2 Possible sources of data quality loss and data use failure as administrative data progress from primary point of collection to the level of global reporting
Fig. 2 Possible sources of data quality loss and data use failure as administrative data progress from primary point of collection to the level of global reportingCC BY · PubMed Central

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Metadata

Authors
Bloland, P., & MacNeil, A.
Affiliations
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
Corresponding author
Bloland, Peter
Venue
BMC Public Health
Published
2019-04-04
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
380-380
ISSN
1471-2458 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2942889572
Cited by
59
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2
FWCI
7.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • BMC Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Medical Coding and Health Information
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Data Quality and Management
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Electronic Health Records Systems
Keywords
immunization data, data quality, data usability, data utilization, data quality metrics, administrative data, data quality framework
MeSH terms
Data Accuracy, Humans, Primary Health Care, Vaccination, Immunization Programs, Quality Improvement

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Defining & assessing the quality, usability, and utilization of immunization data. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s12889-019-6709-1
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Bloland, P., & MacNeil, A. (2019). Defining & assessing the quality, usability, and utilization of immunization data. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6709-1