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The efficacy of simulation-based learning versus non-simulation-based learning in endocrinology education: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Simulation-Based Learning (SBL) is increasingly adopted in medical education across various specialties, employing realistic simulations to significantly enhance learning experiences. However, a comprehensive evaluation of its effectiveness specifically in endocrinology has not yet been conducted. The study aims to systematically review and meta-analyze the impact of SBL versus Non-Simulation-Based Learning (NSBL) on knowledge acquisition, skills, satisfaction, and interest in learning among endocrinology trainees. METHODS: This systematic review and meta-analysis adhered to the PRISMA guidelines, searching PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, Weipu, and Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM) until March 2024. We included randomized controlled trials comparing SBL to NSBL in endocrinology education. The quality evaluation relied on the Cochrane risk-of-bias assessment tool. The main results included evaluations from both theoretical and practical assessments. Additional measures consisted of assessing satisfaction and interest in learning. RESULTS: = 93%) compared to NSBL. Additionally, SBL was associated with higher satisfaction and greater interest in learning. No significant publication bias was detected, and sensitivity analysis confirmed the stability of these findings. CONCLUSIONS: SBL significantly enhances knowledge, skills, satisfaction, and interest in learning within endocrinology education compared to NSBL. These findings support the integration of high-quality SBL into endocrinology curricula to improve educational outcomes. Future research should explore the lasting effects of SBL on knowledge retention and clinical practice, as well as to evaluate its cost-effectiveness and compatibility with various educational tools in diverse settings.
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Current hospital management curricula overemphasize legacy theories and underrepresent emerging competencies such as DRG/DIP.
“curricula overemphasize legacy theories and underrepresent emerging competencies such as Diagnosis-Related Groups (DRG) / Diagnosis-Intervention Packet (DIP) [2–4]”
From Reforming hospital management education with the P-MASE pedagogy: a randomized controlled trial (2026) · cites this paper as [3]
The Background (page not available) discusses limitations of conventional teaching in endocrinology, not hospital management curricula. Searches for DRG/DIP and for the claimed emphasis on legacy theories found no passage in our copy addressing those points. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
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Shared decision making in endocrinology: Present and future directions
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Sorted by citations
Reforming hospital management education with the P-MASE pedagogy: a randomized controlled trial
Zhang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, C., Wang, Y., & Feng, S. (2026) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-026-08948-8
Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, Z., Huang, Y., Lyu, L., Huang, Y., & Ping, F.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
- ORCID
- Wu, Zeyu
- Venue
- BMC Medical Education
- Published
- 2024-09-30
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1069-1069
- ISSN
- 1472-6920 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11443629
- OpenAlex
- W4402965509
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 0.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Medical Education (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital (National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-015)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovations in Medical Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Surgical Simulation and Training
- Keywords
- simulation-based training, endocrinology education, medical trainees, knowledge acquisition, clinical skills, student satisfaction, student learning interest
- MeSH terms
- Simulation Training, Clinical Competence, Education, Medical, Endocrinology, Humans
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