Cited by 11Patient Safety and Medication ErrorsIntravenous Infusion Technology and SafetyNursing education and management

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Bridging generational gaps in medication safety: insights from nurses, students, and generative AI models

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study investigated medication dose calculation accuracy among nurses, nursing students, and Generative AI (GenAI) models, examining error prevention strategies across generational cohorts. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to August 2024, involving 101 pediatric/neonatal nurses, 91 nursing students, and four GenAI models. Participants completed a questionnaire on calculation proficiency and provided recommendations for error prevention. Qualitative responses were analyzed to describe attitudes and perceptions. RESULTS: 70% of nurses reported previous medication errors compared to 19.5% of students. Thematic analysis identified six key areas for error prevention: double-checking, calculation methods, work environment, training, drug configuration, and technology use. Only students recommended GenAI integration, while nurses emphasized double-checking. CONCLUSIONS: The study highlights generational differences in medication safety approaches and suggests potential benefits of incorporating GenAI as an additional verification layer. These findings contribute to improving nursing education and practice through technological advancements while addressing persistent medication calculation challenges.

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References 17 · Cited by 11

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Sweller J. Cognitive load theory and educational technology. Edu Technol Res Dev. 2020;68(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11423-019-09701-3/TABLES/1. · DOI
  2. Secinaro S, Calandra D, Secinaro A, Muthurangu V, Biancone P. The role of artificial intelligence in healthcare: a structured literature review. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2021;21(1):1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12911-021-01488-9/FIGURES/12. · DOI
  3. Petersson L, Larsson I, Nygren JM, et al. Challenges to implementing artificial intelligence in healthcare: a qualitative interview study with healthcare leaders in Sweden. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022;22(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12913-022-08215-8/FIGURES/1. · DOI

Metadata

Authors
Orkaby, B., Kerner, E., Saban, M., & Levin, C.
Affiliations
  • Jerusalem College of Technology (IL)
  • Tel Aviv University (IL)
Corresponding author
Saban, Mor
Venue
BMC Nursing
Published
2025-04-07
Volume
24
Issue
1
Pages
382-382
ISSN
1472-6955 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4409215450
Cited by
11
References
17
Citations by year
2026: 11
FWCI
14.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • BMC Nursing (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Patient Safety and Medication Errors
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Intravenous Infusion Technology and Safety
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing education and management
Keywords
drug safety, medication errors, generational differences, nursing students, generative AI, error prevention strategies, double-checking, nursing education

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