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Bridging generational gaps in medication safety: insights from nurses, students, and generative AI models
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: This study investigated medication dose calculation accuracy among nurses, nursing students, and Generative AI (GenAI) models, examining error prevention strategies across generational cohorts. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to August 2024, involving 101 pediatric/neonatal nurses, 91 nursing students, and four GenAI models. Participants completed a questionnaire on calculation proficiency and provided recommendations for error prevention. Qualitative responses were analyzed to describe attitudes and perceptions. RESULTS: 70% of nurses reported previous medication errors compared to 19.5% of students. Thematic analysis identified six key areas for error prevention: double-checking, calculation methods, work environment, training, drug configuration, and technology use. Only students recommended GenAI integration, while nurses emphasized double-checking. CONCLUSIONS: The study highlights generational differences in medication safety approaches and suggests potential benefits of incorporating GenAI as an additional verification layer. These findings contribute to improving nursing education and practice through technological advancements while addressing persistent medication calculation challenges.
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AI could be used as a verification tool to prevent medication errors.
“Orkaby et al. [13] also suggested that AI could be used as a verification tool to prevent medication errors.”
From Development and pilot evaluation of an AI-based pediatric medication safety virtual simulation program for nursing students: a quasi-experimental study in South Korea (2026) · cites this paper as Orkaby et al. [13]
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References 17 · Cited by 11
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Sweller J. Cognitive load theory and educational technology. Edu Technol Res Dev. 2020;68(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11423-019-09701-3/TABLES/1. · DOI
- Secinaro S, Calandra D, Secinaro A, Muthurangu V, Biancone P. The role of artificial intelligence in healthcare: a structured literature review. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2021;21(1):1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12911-021-01488-9/FIGURES/12. · DOI
- Petersson L, Larsson I, Nygren JM, et al. Challenges to implementing artificial intelligence in healthcare: a qualitative interview study with healthcare leaders in Sweden. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022;22(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12913-022-08215-8/FIGURES/1. · DOI
Metadata
- Authors
- Orkaby, B., Kerner, E., Saban, M., & Levin, C.
- Affiliations
- Jerusalem College of Technology (IL)
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Saban, Mor
- Venue
- BMC Nursing
- Published
- 2025-04-07
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 382-382
- ISSN
- 1472-6955 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11978152
- OpenAlex
- W4409215450
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11
- FWCI
- 14.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Nursing (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Patient Safety and Medication Errors
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Intravenous Infusion Technology and Safety
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing education and management
- Keywords
- drug safety, medication errors, generational differences, nursing students, generative AI, error prevention strategies, double-checking, nursing education
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