Effect of short term aerobic exercise on fasting and postprandial lipoprotein subfractions in healthy sedentary men
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BACKGROUND: Our goal was to investigate the effect of short term exercise on fasting and postprandial lipoprotein profile. METHODS: Healthy sedentary men exercised 20 min for four days. The intensity of exercise was modulated to maintain 75-80 % of a calculated HRmax. Before and after the exercise program, fasting and postprandial (4 h after standard meal) concentrations of lipoprotein subfractions were measured by an electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel and total concentrations of TAG, LDL and HDL by enzymatic colorimetric method. After 2 days of rest, fasting and postprandial concentrations of lipoprotein fractions and subfractions were measured to determine a persistency of a changes in the lipoprotein profile. RESULTS: 4 days of physical exercise led to statistically significant decrease of concentration of triacylglycerol in fasting (76.29 ± 20.07, 53.92 ± 10.90, p < 0.05) and postprandial state (139.06 ± 23.72, 96.55 ± 25.21, p < 0.05) VLDL in fasting (21.88 ± 3.87, 18.00 ± 3.93, p < 0.05) and postprandial state (23.88 ± 3.52, 19.25 ± 3.62, p < 0.05), total cholesterol in fasting (162.26 ± 23.38, 148.91 ± 17.72, p < 0.05) and postprandial state (163.73 ± 23.02, 150.08 ± 18.11, p < 0.05). Atherogenic medium LDL decreased also in fasting (9.89 ± 3.27, 6.22 ± 2.55, p < 0.001) and postprandial state (8.88 ± 6.51, 6.88 ± 5.57, p < 0.001). However decrease of large IDL (25.38 ± 3.54, 23.88 ± 3.91, p < 0.05) and large LDL particles (42.89 ± 11.40, 38.67 ± 9.30) was observed only in postprandial state. Total HDL concentration remained unchanged but we observed statistically significant decrease of small HDL particles in fasting (6.11 ± 2.89, 4.22, p < 0.05) and postprandial state (6.44 ± 3.21, 4.56 ± 1.33, p < 0.05). Concentration of these particles are associated with progression of atherosclerosis. All changes of fasting and postprandial lipoprotein profile disappeared after 2 days of rest. CONCLUSION: Just 4 daily settings of 20 min of physical exercise can lead to significant positive changes of fasting and postprandial lipoprotein profile.
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There was no significant change in postprandial HDL-C after exercise, but some HDL-C subfractions were altered, including a statistically significant reduction in small and medium HDL particles in the postprandial state after exercise training.
“there was no significant change in postprandial HDL-C, but some HDL-C subfractions were altered. For example, the authors noted a statistically significant reduction in small and medium HDL particles in the postprandial state after exercise training.”
From Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins (2017) · cites this paper as [54]
Only 4 days of physical exercise can lead to significant positive changes in postprandial lipid profile, suggesting that short-term aerobic exercise can improve postprandial lipid distribution.
“only 4 days of physical exercise can lead to significant positive changes in postprandial lipid profile, suggesting that short-term aerobic exercise can improve postprandial lipid distribution.”
From Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins (2017) · cites this paper as [54]
Sabaka et al. found that exercise for 4 days resulted in significant changes of postprandial triglycerides, LDL-C and VLDL remnants.
“Sabaka et al. [54] found that exercise for 4 days resulted in significantly changes of postprandial TG, LDL-C and VLDL remnants.”
From Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins (2017) · cites this paper as [54]
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References 42 · Cited by 16
- Authors
- Sabaka, P., Kruzliak, P., Balaz, D., Komornikova, A., Celovska, D., Cammarota, G., Kusendova, K., Bendzala, M., Rodrigo, L., Dukat, A., Kwon, T. K., Dvorakova, M. C., & Gaspar, L.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital Bratislava (SK)
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- Keimyung University (KR)
- Charles University (CZ)
- Venue
- Lipids in Health and Disease
- Published
- 2015-11-25
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 151-151
- ISSN
- 1476-511X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4658794
- OpenAlex
- W2175716969
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 1.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Lipids in Health and Disease (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KUMeL Repository (Keimyung University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Keywords
- aerobic exercise, short-term exercise, lipoprotein subfractions, postprandial lipemia, VLDL, IDL, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, total cholesterol, sedentary men, exercise intensity, exercise duration, atherogenic index, dyslipidemia
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cholesterol, Fasting, Humans, Lipoproteins, Male, Triglycerides, Exercise, Postprandial Period, Young Adult, Sedentary Behavior
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