Neurocognitive impacts of arbovirus infections
Open accessAbstract
Arthropod-borne viruses or arbovirus, are most commonly associated with acute infections, resulting on various symptoms ranging from mild fever to more severe disorders such as hemorrhagic fever. Moreover, some arboviral infections can be associated with important neuroinflammation that can trigger neurological disorders including encephalitis, paralysis, ophthalmological impairments, or developmental defects, which in some cases, can lead to long-term defects of the central nervous system (CNS). This is well illustrated in Zika virus-associated congenital brain malformations but also in West Nile virus-induced synaptic dysfunctions that can last well beyond infection and lead to cognitive deficits. Here, we summarize clinical and mechanistic data reporting on cognitive disturbances triggered by arboviral infections, which may highlight growing public health issues spanning the five continents.
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Neuroinflammation is a common hallmark for both AD and CNS infections.
“Neuroinflammation is a common hallmark for both AD and CNS infections (Cle et al., 2020).”
From Arbovirus infection increases the risk for the development of neurodegenerative disease pathology in the murine model (2024) · cites this paper as Cle et al., 2020
The clinical-perspective section describes neuroinflammation in arboviral CNS infections, and the Conclusions call it a key mechanism in various neuronal disorders. The paper mentions Alzheimer’s disease and cites work on microglia-mediated synapse loss in AD, but it does not establish neuroinflammation as a hallmark of AD specifically. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- Clé, M., Eldin, P., Briant, L., Lannuzel, A., Simonin, Y., Van de Perre, P., Cabié, A., & Salinas, S.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Salinas, Sara
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroinflammation
- Published
- 2020-08-10
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 233-233
- ISSN
- 1742-2094 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7418199
- OpenAlex
- W3048695505
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 205
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 1.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroinflammation (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-16-IDEX-0006, ANR-10-LABX-12-01)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Mosquito-borne diseases and control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral Infections and Vectors
- Keywords
- arbovirus infection, arboviruses, neurocognitive impairment, neuroinflammation, Zika virus, congenital brain malformation, West Nile virus, synaptic dysfunction, cognitive impairment, encephalitis, hemorrhagic fever, long-term neurological sequelae
- MeSH terms
- Arbovirus Infections, Cognition, Cognition Disorders, Humans
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