Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 125Stroke Rehabilitation and RecoveryMotor Control and AdaptationDeep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Leap motion controlled video game-based therapy for upper limb rehabilitation in patients with Parkinson’s disease: a feasibility study

Open access
Fernández-González, Pilar, Carratalá-Tejada, María, Monge-Pereira, Esther, Collado-Vázquez, Susana, Sánchez-Herrera Baeza, Patricia, Cuesta-Gómez, Alicia, Oña-Simbaña, Edwin Daniel, Jardón-Huete, Alberto, Molina-Rueda, Francisco, Balaguer-Bernaldo de Quirós, Carlos, Miangolarra-Page, Juan Carlos, Cano-de la Cuerda, Roberto·2019·Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Non-immersive video games are currently being used as technological rehabilitation tools for individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). The aim of this feasibility study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Leap Motion Controller® (LMC) system used with serious games designed for the upper limb (UL), as well as the levels of satisfaction and compliance among patients in mild-to-moderate stages of the disease. METHODS: A non-probabilistic sampling of non-consecutive cases was performed. 23 PD patients, in stages II-IV of the Hoehn & Yahr scale, were randomized into two groups: an experimental group (n = 12) who received treatment based on serious games designed by the research team using the LMC system for the UL, and a control group (n = 11) who received a specific intervention for the UL. Grip muscle strength, coordination, speed of movements, fine and gross UL dexterity, as well as satisfaction and compliance, were assessed in both groups pre-treatment and post-treatment. RESULTS: Within the experimental group, significant improvements were observed in all post-treatment assessments, except for Box and Blocks test for the less affected side. Clinical improvements were observed for all assessments in the control group. Statistical intergroup analysis showed significant improvements in coordination, speed of movements and fine motor dexterity scores on the more affected side of patients in the experimental group. CONCLUSIONS: The LMC system and the serious games designed may be a feasible rehabilitation tool for the improvement of coordination, speed of movements and fine UL dexterity in PD patients. Further studies are needed to confirm these preliminary findings.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1186/s12984-019-0593-x

Cites

29 of 29 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Figures

Fig. 1 Serious games designed for the Leap Motion® System. *Serious games used on protocol: a) Games Menu, b) The Piano Game, c) The Reach Game, d) The Grasp Game, e) The Pinch Game, and f) The Flip Game
Fig. 1 Serious games designed for the Leap Motion® System. *Serious games used on protocol: a) Games Menu, b) The Piano Game, c) The Reach Game, d) The Grasp Game, e) The Pinch Game, and f) The Flip GameCC BY · PubMed Central
Fig. 2 A Parkinson’s disease patient practicing a video game based on cubes (Flip Game)
Fig. 2 A Parkinson’s disease patient practicing a video game based on cubes (Flip Game)CC BY · PubMed Central
Fig. 3 Experimental protocol. *PI: Piano Game; GG: Grasp Game; PG: Pinch Game; RG: Reach Game; SG: Sequence Game; and FG: Flip Game
Fig. 3 Experimental protocol. *PI: Piano Game; GG: Grasp Game; PG: Pinch Game; RG: Reach Game; SG: Sequence Game; and FG: Flip GameCC BY · PubMed Central

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 29 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Hironobu K, Masashi S. A noncontact tremor measurement system using leap motion. IEEA `17 proceeding of the 6th international conference on informatics, Enviroment, energy and applications; 2017. p. 76–9.

Cited by

Items 101–125 of 125

Metadata

Authors
Fernández-González, P., Carratalá-Tejada, M., Monge-Pereira, E., Collado-Vázquez, S., Sánchez-Herrera Baeza, P., Cuesta-Gómez, A., Oña-Simbaña, E. D., Jardón-Huete, A., Molina-Rueda, F., Balaguer-Bernaldo de Quirós, C., Miangolarra-Page, J. C., & Cano-de la Cuerda, R.
Affiliations
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (ES)
Venue
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
Published
2019-11-06
Volume
16
Issue
1
Pages
133-133
ISSN
1743-0003 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2989279296
Cited by
116
References
29
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14
FWCI
9.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • BURJC Digital (King Juan Carlos University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Hispana (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (DPI2013-47944-C4-1-R)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders
Keywords
Parkinson's disease, upper limb rehabilitation, serious games, video game-based therapy, Leap Motion, motor coordination, movement speed, fine motor dexterity, grip strength, patient satisfaction, medication adherence, feasibility
MeSH terms
Aged, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Leg, Male, Middle Aged, Motion, Parkinson Disease, Patient Compliance, Psychomotor Performance, Treatment Outcome, Patient Satisfaction, Hand Strength, Video Games, Upper Extremity, Muscle Strength, Muscle Strength Dynamometer

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.