Solving neurodegeneration: common mechanisms and strategies for new treatments
Open accessAbstract
Across neurodegenerative diseases, common mechanisms may reveal novel therapeutic targets based on neuronal protection, repair, or regeneration, independent of etiology or site of disease pathology. To address these mechanisms and discuss emerging treatments, in April, 2021, Glaucoma Research Foundation, BrightFocus Foundation, and the Melza M. and Frank Theodore Barr Foundation collaborated to bring together key opinion leaders and experts in the field of neurodegenerative disease for a virtual meeting titled “Solving Neurodegeneration”. This “think-tank” style meeting focused on uncovering common mechanistic roots of neurodegenerative disease and promising targets for new treatments, catalyzed by the goal of finding new treatments for glaucoma, the world’s leading cause of irreversible blindness and the common interest of the three hosting foundations. Glaucoma, which causes vision loss through degeneration of the optic nerve, likely shares early cellular and molecular events with other neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system. Here we discuss major areas of mechanistic overlap between neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system: neuroinflammation, bioenergetics and metabolism, genetic contributions, and neurovascular interactions. We summarize important discussion points with emphasis on the research areas that are most innovative and promising in the treatment of neurodegeneration yet require further development. The research that is highlighted provides unique opportunities for collaboration that will lead to efforts in preventing neurodegeneration and ultimately vision loss.
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Neurological disorders, namely neurodegeneration and acute CNS injury, are overwhelmingly difficult to treat and cure.
“Neurological disorders, namely neurodegeneration and acute CNS injury, are overwhelmingly difficult maladies to treat and cure [101].”
From Extracellular vesicles as nanotheranostic platforms for targeted neurological disorder interventions (2024) · cites this paper as [101]
The Conclusions (‘The challenge ahead’) call effective treatment or prevention of neurodegenerative disease a monumental challenge. ‘The promise of regeneration’ says the CNS has very limited capacity to repair itself after injury, but the paper does not specifically establish the claim about treating and curing acute CNS injury. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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200 of 259 shown
- Authors
- Wareham, L. K., Liddelow, S. A., Temple, S., Benowitz, L. I., Di Polo, A., Wellington, C., Goldberg, J. L., He, Z., Duan, X., Bu, G., Davis, A. A., Shekhar, K., Torre, A. L., Chan, D. C., Canto-Soler, M. V., Flanagan, J. G., Subramanian, P., Rossi, S., Brunner, T., Bovenkamp, D. E., & Calkins, D. J.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- New York University (US)
- Neural Stem Cell Institute (US)
- Boston Children's Hospital (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Stanford University (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Mayo Clinic in Florida (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- University of Colorado Anschutz (US)
- BrightFocus Foundation (US)
- Glaucoma Research Foundation (US)
- Corresponding author
- Calkins, David J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Molecular Neurodegeneration
- Published
- 2022-03-21
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 23-23
- ISSN
- 1750-1326 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8935795
- OpenAlex
- W4220937678
- Cited by
- 324
- References
- 306
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 108 · 2024: 83 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 22 · 2015: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 14.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Molecular Neurodegeneration (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Digital Commons@Becker (Washington University School of Medicine) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- cIRcle (University of British Columbia) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Open Collections
- Funders
- Glaucoma Research Foundation (Glaucoma Research Foundation)
- BrightFocus Foundation (BrightFocus Foundation)
- Melza M. and Frank Theodore Barr Foundation (Melza M. and Frank Theodore Barr Foundation)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Glaucoma and retinal disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- neurodegeneration, glaucoma, neuroinflammation, neurovascular interactions, neuroprotection, optic nerve degeneration, vision loss, therapeutic target, neurodegeneration prevention
- MeSH terms
- Neuroprotection, Glaucoma, Humans, Optic Nerve, Neurodegenerative Diseases
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