Genomic imbalances pinpoint potential oncogenes and tumor suppressors in Wilms tumors
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Wilms tumor (WT) has a not completely elucidated pathogenesis. DNA copy number alterations (CNAs) are common in cancer, and often define key pathogenic events. The aim of this work was to investigate CNAs in order to disclose new candidate genes for Wilms tumorigenesis. RESULTS: Array-CGH of 50 primary WTs without pre-chemotherapy revealed a few recurrent CNAs not previously reported, such as 7q and 20q gains, and 7p loss. Genomic amplifications were exclusively detected in 3 cases of WTs that later relapsed, which also exhibited an increased frequency of gains affecting a 16.2 Mb 1q21.1-q23.2 region, losses at 11p, 11q distal, and 16q, and WT1 deletions. Conversely, aneuploidies of chromosomes 13 and 19 were found only in WTs without further relapse. The 1q21.1-q23.2 gain associated with WT relapse harbours genes such as CHD1L, CRABP2, GJA8, MEX3A and MLLT11 that were found to be over-expressed in WTs. In addition, down-regulation of genes encompassed by focal deletions highlighted new potential tumor suppressors such as CNKSR1, MAN1C1, PAQR7 (1p36), TWIST1, SOSTDC1 (7p14.1-p12.2), BBOX and FIBIN (11p13), and PLCG2 (16q). CONCLUSION: This study confirmed the presence of CNAs previously related to WT and characterized new CNAs found only in few cases. The later were found in higher frequency in relapsed cases, suggesting that they could be associated with WT progression.
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PLCG2 was implicated as a potential tumor suppressor gene in Wilms' tumor with a focal deletion of chromosome 16q22.1q24.3, which resulted in a copy number alteration and downregulation of PLCG2.
“In addition, PLCG2 was implicated as a potential tumor suppressor gene in Wilms' tumor with a focal deletion of chromosome 16q22.1q24.3, which resulted in a copy number alteration and downregulation of PLCG2 (145).”
From The role of PLCγ2 in immunological disorders, cancer, and neurodegeneration (2021) · cites this paper as [145]
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Maschietto, M., de Camargo, B., Brentani, H., Grundy, P., Sredni, S. T., Torres, C., Mota, L. D., Cunha, I. W., Patrão, D. F. C., Costa, C. M. L., et al. (2008) · Oncology · doi:10.1159/000155210 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
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The role of PLCγ2 in immunological disorders, cancer, and neurodegeneration
Jackson, J. T., Mulazzani, E., Nutt, S. L., & Masters, S. L. (2021) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100905 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
“PLAID is specifically driven by a gain-of-function amino acid mutation in the PLCγ2 gene (63, 64), whereas CVID is much more genetically diverse with 2% of published cases of CVID estimated to be due to mutations in the PLCG2 gene (65).”
BackgroundInfluential
- Authors
- Krepischi, A. C. V., Maschietto, M., Ferreira, E. N., Silva, A. G., Costa, S. S., da Cunha, I. W., Barros, B. D. F., Grundy, P. E., Rosenberg, C., & Carraro, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- AC Camargo Hospital (BR)
- Alberta Health Services (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Krepischi, A. C. V.
- Carraro, D. M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Molecular Cytogenetics
- Published
- 2016-02-24
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20-20
- ISSN
- 1755-8166 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4765068
- OpenAlex
- W2275758287
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 2.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Molecular Cytogenetics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (400140/2014-4)
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (BR) (2010/00223-1)
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (2008/57887-9)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Renal and related cancers
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Keywords
- Wilms tumor, DNA copy number alterations, oncogenes, tumor suppressor, tumor recurrence, 7q gain, 20q gain, 16q loss, candidate genes, tumor progression
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