Artificial hallucination: GPT on LSD?
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LLM results are impressive but highlight inherent limitations, particularly flexibility in transferring knowledge from one set of data to another, which brings about artificial hallucinations.
“Results are impressive, but they also highlight inherent limitations, particularly the flexibility in transferring knowledge from one set of data to another, which also bring about states of ‘artificial hallucinations’”
From Active inference goes to school: the importance of active learning in the age of large language models (2024) · cites this paper as [66]
In the main text (page not provided), Beutel et al. express enthusiasm about GPT’s potential while warning that LLMs can produce artificial hallucinations. They discuss possible reasons, including outdated training data and inconsistent sources, but do not identify flexibility in transferring knowledge between datasets as the cause. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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References 6 · Cited by 111
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- [1]Salvagno M Taccone FS Gerli AG Can artificial intelligence help for scientific writing? Crit Care 2023 27 75 10.1186/s13054-023-04380-2 36841840 PMC9960412 · DOI · Paper page
- [2]Suverein MM Delnoij TSR Lorusso R Brandon Bravo Bruinsma GJ Otterspoor L Elzo Kraemer CV Early extracorporeal CPR for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest N Engl J Med 2023 388 299 309 10.1056/NEJMoa2204511 36720132 · DOI
- [4]Belohlavek J Smalcova J Rob D Franek O Smid O Pokorna M Effect of intra-arrest transport, extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and immediate invasive assessment and treatment on functional neurologic outcome in refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized clinical trial JAMA 2022 327 737 747 10.1001/jama.2022.1025 35191923 PMC8864504 · DOI
- [5]Yannopoulos D Bartos J Raveendran G Walser E Connett J Murray TA Advanced reperfusion strategies for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and refractory ventricular fibrillation (ARREST): a phase 2, single centre, open-label, randomised controlled trial Lancet 2020 396 1807 1816 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32338-2 33197396 PMC7856571 · DOI
- [7]Website [Internet]. Available from: Fuller R. 2001: A Space Odyssey, screenplay by Stanley Kubrick and Arthur C. Clarke. Directed and produced by Stanley Kubrick; presented by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. 1968; 143 minutes [Internet]. Theology Today. 1968. p. 277–80. Available from: 10.1177/004057366802500233. · DOI
- Authors
- Beutel, G., Geerits, E., & Kielstein, J. T.
- Affiliations
- Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Beutel, Gernot
- Venue
- Critical Care
- Published
- 2023-04-18
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 148-148
- ISSN
- 1364-8535 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10114308
- OpenAlex
- W4366269319
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Critical Care (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychedelics and Drug Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
- Keywords
- hallucinations, LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide, artificial intelligence, large language models, hallucination detection, psychedelics
- MeSH terms
- Artificial Intelligence, Hallucinations, Humans
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