Hi-C as a tool for precise detection and characterisation of chromosomal rearrangements and copy number variation in human tumours
Open accessAbstract
Chromosomal rearrangements occur constitutionally in the general population and somatically in the majority of cancers. Detection of balanced rearrangements, such as reciprocal translocations and inversions, is troublesome, which is particularly detrimental in oncology where rearrangements play diagnostic and prognostic roles. Here we describe the use of Hi-C as a tool for detection of both balanced and unbalanced chromosomal rearrangements in primary human tumour samples, with the potential to define chromosome breakpoints to bp resolution. In addition, we show copy number profiles can also be obtained from the same data, all at a significantly lower cost than standard sequencing approaches.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
SVs can now be detected alongside SNVs using cost-effective methods such as single-enzyme Hi-C with short-read sequencing.
“Importantly, SVs can now be detected alongside SNVs using cost-effective methods such as single-enzyme Hi-C with short-read sequencing, making their integration into conservation genomics protocols both feasible and scalable (196, 197).”
From Topological Approaches in Animal Comparative Genomics (2026) · cites this paper as [197]
The Conclusions report that Hi-C detects chromosomal rearrangements without deep sequencing, and the Discussion says it costs significantly less than deep whole-genome sequencing. Methods describe short paired-end reads and corrections for HindIII sites. Our copy does not show SNVs being detected alongside SVs from the same Hi-C data; the cited evidence therefore supports only part of the attributed claim. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Comparison of Hi-C results using in-solution versus in-nucleus ligation
Nagano, T., Várnai, C., Schoenfelder, S., Javierre, B.-M., Wingett, S. W., & Fraser, P. (2015) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0753-7 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 40
- [1]Hakim O Resch W Yamane A Klein I Kieffer-Kwon KR Jankovic M DNA damage defines sites of recurrent chromosomal translocations in B lymphocytes Nature. 2012 484 69 74 22314321 PMC3459314
- [2]Zhang Y McCord RP Ho YJ Lajoie BR Hildebrand DG Simon AC Spatial organization of the mouse genome and its role in recurrent chromosomal translocations Cell. 2012 148 908 921 10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.002 22341456 PMC3320767 · DOI
- [3]Chen K Wallis JW McLellan MD Larson DE Kalicki JM Pohl CS BreakDancer: an algorithm for high-resolution mapping of genomic structural variation Nat Methods. 2009 6 677 681 10.1038/nmeth.1363 19668202 PMC3661775 · DOI
- [4]Zeitouni B Boeva V Janoueix-Lerosey I Loeillet S Legoix-ne P Nicolas A SVDetect: a tool to identify genomic structural variations from paired-end and mate-pair sequencing data Bioinformatics. 2010 26 1895 1896 10.1093/bioinformatics/btq293 20639544 PMC2905550 · DOI
- [5]Yang R Chen L Newman S Gandhi K Doho G Moreno CS Integrated analysis of whole-genome paired-end and mate-pair sequencing data for identifying genomic structural variations in multiple myeloma Cancer Inform. 2014 13 49 53 25288879 PMC4179644
- [6]Escaramis G Tornador C Bassaganyas L Rabionet R Tubio JM Martinez-Fundichely A PeSV-Fisher: identification of somatic and non-somatic structural variants using next generation sequencing data PLoS One. 2013 8 e63377 10.1371/journal.pone.0063377 23704902 PMC3660373 · DOI
- [7]Quinlan AR Clark RA Sokolova S Leibowitz ML Zhang Y Hurles ME Genome-wide mapping and assembly of structural variant breakpoints in the mouse genome Genome Res. 2010 20 623 635 10.1101/gr.102970.109 20308636 PMC2860164 · DOI
- [8]Hormozdiari F Alkan C Eichler EE Sahinalp SC Combinatorial algorithms for structural variation detection in high-throughput sequenced genomes Genome Res. 2009 19 1270 1278 10.1101/gr.088633.108 19447966 PMC2704429 · DOI
- [9]Rausch T Zichner T Schlattl A Stutz AM Benes V Korbel JO DELLY: structural variant discovery by integrated paired-end and split-read analysis Bioinformatics. 2012 28 i333 i339 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts378 22962449 PMC3436805 · DOI
- [10]Wang J Mullighan CG Easton J Roberts S Heatley SL Ma J CREST maps somatic structural variation in cancer genomes with base-pair resolution Nat Methods. 2011 8 652 654 10.1038/nmeth.1628 21666668 PMC3527068 · DOI
- [11]Abel HJ Duncavage EJ Becker N Armstrong JR Magrini VJ Pfeifer JD SLOPE: a quick and accurate method for locating non-SNP structural variation from targeted next-generation sequence data Bioinformatics. 2010 26 2684 2688 10.1093/bioinformatics/btq528 20876606 · DOI
- [12]Hayes M, Li J. Bellerophon: a hybrid method for detecting interchromosomal rearrangements at base pair resolution using next-generation sequencing data. BMC Bioinformatics. 2013;14 Suppl 5:S6. PMC3622635 23734783
- [13]Lupski JR Genomic disorders: structural features of the genome can lead to DNA rearrangements and human disease traits Trends Genet. 1998 14 417 422 10.1016/S0168-9525(98)01555-8 9820031 · DOI · Paper page
- [15]Dekker J Rippe K Dekker M Kleckner N Capturing chromosome conformation Science. 2002 295 1306 1311 10.1126/science.1067799 11847345 · DOI · Paper page
- [16]Burton JN Adey A Patwardhan RP Qiu R Kitzman JO Shendure J Chromosome-scale scaffolding of de novo genome assemblies based on chromatin interactions Nat Biotechnol. 2013 31 1119 1125 10.1038/nbt.2727 24185095 PMC4117202 · DOI · Paper page
- [17]Rao SS Huntley MH Durand NC Stamenova EK Bochkov ID Robinson JT A 3D map of the human genome at kilobase resolution reveals principles of chromatin looping Cell. 2014 159 1665 1680 10.1016/j.cell.2014.11.021 25497547 PMC5635824 · DOI · Paper page
- [18]Rickman DS Soong TD Moss B Mosquera JM Dlabal J Terry S Oncogene-mediated alterations in chromatin conformation Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 109 9083 9088 10.1073/pnas.1112570109 22615383 PMC3384175 · DOI
- [19]Harewood L Schutz F Boyle S Perry P Delorenzi M Bickmore WA The effect of translocation-induced nuclear reorganization on gene expression Genome Res. 2010 20 554 564 10.1101/gr.103622.109 20212020 PMC2860158 · DOI
- [20]Kurahashi H Inagaki H Ohye T Kogo H Tsutsumi M Kato T The constitutional t(11;22): implications for a novel mechanism responsible for gross chromosomal rearrangements Clin Genet. 2010 78 299 309 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01445.x 20507342 PMC3336963 · DOI
- [21]Coghill E Eccleston S Fox V Cerruti L Brown C Cunningham J Erythroid Kruppel-like factor (EKLF) coordinates erythroid cell proliferation and hemoglobinization in cell lines derived from EKLF null mice Blood. 2001 97 1861 1868 10.1182/blood.V97.6.1861 11238130 · DOI
- [22]Ichimura K Vogazianou AP Liu L Pearson DM Backlund LM Plant K 1p36 is a preferential target of chromosome 1 deletions in astrocytic tumours and homozygously deleted in a subset of glioblastomas Oncogene. 2008 27 2097 2108 10.1038/sj.onc.1210848 17934521 PMC2650419 · DOI
- [23]Hahn PJ Molecular biology of double-minute chromosomes Bioessays. 1993 15 477 484 10.1002/bies.950150707 7691058 · DOI
- [24]Lopez-Gines C Gil-Benso R Ferrer-Luna R Benito R Serna E Gonzalez-Darder J New pattern of EGFR amplification in glioblastoma and the relationship of gene copy number with gene expression profile Mod Pathol. 2010 23 856 865 10.1038/modpathol.2010.62 20305620 · DOI
- [25]Crespo I Tao H Nieto AB Rebelo O Domingues P Vital AL Amplified and homozygously deleted genes in glioblastoma: impact on gene expression levels PLoS One. 2012 7 e46088 10.1371/journal.pone.0046088 23029397 PMC3460955 · DOI
- [26]Zheng S Fu J Vegesna R Mao Y Heathcock LE Torres-Garcia W A survey of intragenic breakpoints in glioblastoma identifies a distinct subset associated with poor survival Genes Dev. 2013 27 1462 1472 10.1101/gad.213686.113 23796897 PMC3713427 · DOI
- [27]Scheinin I Sie D Bengtsson H van de Wiel MA Olshen AB van Thuijl HF DNA copy number analysis of fresh and formalin-fixed specimens by shallow whole-genome sequencing with identification and exclusion of problematic regions in the genome assembly Genome Res. 2014 24 2022 2032 10.1101/gr.175141.114 25236618 PMC4248318 · DOI
- [28]Inda MM Bonavia R Seoane J Glioblastoma multiforme: a look inside its heterogeneous nature Cancers (Basel) 2014 6 226 239 10.3390/cancers6010226 24473088 PMC3980595 · DOI
- [29]Aldape K Zadeh G Mansouri S Reifenberger G von Deimling A Glioblastoma: pathology, molecular mechanisms and markers Acta Neuropathol. 2015 129 829 848 10.1007/s00401-015-1432-1 25943888 · DOI · Paper page
- [30]Stephens PJ McBride DJ Lin M-L Varela I Pleasance ED Simpson JT Complex landscapes of somatic rearrangement in human breast cancer genomes Nature. 2009 462 1005 1010 10.1038/nature08645 20033038 PMC3398135 · DOI
- [31]Rajaram M Zhang J Wang T Li J Kuscu C Qi H Two distinct categories of focal deletions in cancer genomes PLoS One. 2013 8 e66264 10.1371/journal.pone.0066264 23805207 PMC3689739 · DOI
- [32]Kloosterman WP Hoogstraat M Paling O Tavakoli-Yaraki M Renkens I Vermaat JS Chromothripsis is a common mechanism driving genomic rearrangements in primary and metastatic colorectal cancer Genome Biol. 2011 12 R103 10.1186/gb-2011-12-10-r103 22014273 PMC3333773 · DOI · Paper page
- [33]Rebagay G Yan S Liu C Cheung N-K ROR1 and ROR2 in human malignancies: potentials for targeted therapy Front Oncol. 2012 2 34 10.3389/fonc.2012.00034 22655270 PMC3356025 · DOI
- [34]Zhang H Qiu J Ye C Yang D Gao L Su Y ROR1 expression correlated with poor clinical outcome in human ovarian cancer Sci Rep. 2014 4 5811 10.1038/srep05811 25056203 PMC4108928 · DOI
- [35]Borcherding N Kusner D Liu G-H Zhang W ROR1, an embryonic protein with an emerging role in cancer biology Protein & Cell. 2014 5 496 502 10.1007/s13238-014-0059-7 24752542 PMC4085287 · DOI
- [36]Parker BC Zhang W Fusion genes in solid tumors: an emerging target for cancer diagnosis and treatment Chin J Cancer. 2013 32 594 603 10.5732/cjc.013.10178 24206917 PMC3845546 · DOI
- [37]Kaye FJ Mutation-associated fusion cancer genes in solid tumors Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 8 1399 1408 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0135 19509239 PMC6948837 · DOI
- [38]Abel HJ Al-Kateb H Cottrell CE Bredemeyer AJ Pritchard CC Grossmann AH Detection of gene rearrangements in targeted clinical next-generation sequencing J Mol Diagn. 2014 16 405 417 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2014.03.006 24813172 PMC4078366 · DOI
- [39]Wingett S, Ewels P, Furlan-Magaril M, Nagano T, Schoenfelder S, Fraser P, et al. HiCUP: pipeline for mapping and processing Hi-C data. F1000Res. 2015;4:1310. PMC4706059 26835000
- [40]Chong SS Pack SD Roschke AV Tanigami A Carrozzo R Smith AC A revision of the lissencephaly and Miller-Dieker syndrome critical regions in chromosome 17p13.3. Hum Mol Genet 1997 6 147 155 10.1093/hmg/6.2.147 9063734 · DOI
- [41]Guan XY Zhang H Bittner M Jiang Y Meltzer P Trent J Chromosome arm painting probes Nat Genet. 1996 12 10 11 10.1038/ng0196-10 8528238 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Piercing the dark matter: bioinformatics of long-range sequencing and mapping
Sedlazeck, F. J., Lee, H., Darby, C. A., & Schatz, M. C. (2018) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0003-4 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Integrative detection and analysis of structural variation in cancer genomes
Dixon, J. R., Xu, J., Dileep, V., Zhan, Y., Song, F., Le, V. T., Yardımcı, G. G., Chakraborty, A., Bann, D. V., Wang, Y., et al. (2018) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0195-8 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Wang, X., Luan, Y., & Yue, F. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abn9215 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Identification of copy number variations and translocations in cancer cells from Hi-C data
Chakraborty, A., & Ay, F. (2018) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btx664 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Topological Approaches in Animal Comparative Genomics
Schultz, D. T., & Simakov, O. (2026) · Annual Review of Animal Biosciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-084541 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Harewood, L., Kishore, K., Eldridge, M. D., Wingett, S., Pearson, D., Schoenfelder, S., Collins, V. P., & Fraser, P.
- Affiliations
- Babraham Institute (GB)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Harewood, Louise
- Fraser, Peter
- ORCID
- Venue
- Genome Biology
- Published
- 2017-06-27
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 125-125
- ISSN
- 1465-6906 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-760X
- PMC
- PMC5488307
- OpenAlex
- W2729264945
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 5 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 12.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Genome biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Apollo
- Apollo (cc-by)
- Funders
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- Cancer Research UK (GB)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genome Rearrangement Algorithms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- Hi-C, chromosomal rearrangements, copy number variation, reciprocal translocation, chromosomal inversions, chromosomal breakpoints, human cancer, somatic rearrangements, breakpoint resolution, cancer genomics
- MeSH terms
- Chromosome Aberrations, Humans, Chromosome Inversion, Neoplasms, Translocation, Genetic, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Chromosome Breakpoints, DNA Copy Number Variations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review