Accurate prediction of cell type-specific transcription factor binding
Open accessAbstract
Prediction of cell type-specific, in vivo transcription factor binding sites is one of the central challenges in regulatory genomics. Here, we present our approach that earned a shared first rank in the "ENCODE-DREAM in vivo Transcription Factor Binding Site Prediction Challenge" in 2017. In post-challenge analyses, we benchmark the influence of different feature sets and find that chromatin accessibility and binding motifs are sufficient to yield state-of-the-art performance. Finally, we provide 682 lists of predicted peaks for a total of 31 transcription factors in 22 primary cell types and tissues and a user-friendly version of our approach, Catchitt, for download.
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Prior work has shown minimal variation in performance between chromosomes on the ENCODE problem, so training and test distributions can be approximated as identical.
“Prior work has shown that there is minimal variation in performance between chromosomes on this problem (Won et al., 2010; Alipanahi et al., 2015; Keilwagen et al., 2019), so we can approximate these training and test distributions as identical.”
From WILDS: A Benchmark of in-the-Wild Distribution Shifts (2020) · cites this paper as Keilwagen et al., 2019
The Results section says the ENCODE-DREAM predictions were evaluated on held-out chromosomes chr1, chr8, and chr21, but it does not compare performance between chromosomes. Searches for chromosome-level performance variation and training–test distribution similarity found no passage establishing minimal variation. The cited paper therefore does not verify the premise attributed to it. (LLM, conf=0.72)
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References 68 · Cited by 112
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- Authors
- Keilwagen, J., Posch, S., & Grau, J.
- Affiliations
- Julius Kühn-Institut (DE)
- Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Grau, Jan
- Venue
- Genome Biology
- Published
- 2019-01-10
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9-9
- ISSN
- 1465-6906 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-760X
- PMC
- PMC6327544
- OpenAlex
- W2912321349
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 6.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Genome biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- OpenAgrar (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Keywords
- transcription factor binding site prediction, cell type-specific binding, chromatin accessibility, binding motifs, regulatory genomics, feature set comparison
- MeSH terms
- Cells, Humans, Transcription Factors, Genomics
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