The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reinvent 4: Modern AI–driven generative molecule design
Open accessAbstract
REINVENT 4 is a modern open-source generative AI framework for the design of small molecules. The software utilizes recurrent neural networks and transformer architectures to drive molecule generation. These generators are seamlessly embedded within the general machine learning optimization algorithms, transfer learning, reinforcement learning and curriculum learning. REINVENT 4 enables and facilitates de novo design, R-group replacement, library design, linker design, scaffold hopping and molecule optimization. This contribution gives an overview of the software and describes its design. Algorithms and their applications are discussed in detail. REINVENT 4 is a command line tool which reads a user configuration in either TOML or JSON format. The aim of this release is to provide reference implementations for some of the most common algorithms in AI based molecule generation. An additional goal with the release is to create a framework for education and future innovation in AI based molecular design. The software is available from https://github.com/MolecularAI/REINVENT4 and released under the permissive Apache 2.0 license.Scientific contribution. The software provides an open–source reference implementation for generative molecular design where the software is also being used in production to support in–house drug discovery projects. The publication of the most common machine learning algorithms in one code and full documentation thereof will increase transparency of AI and foster innovation, collaboration and education.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Trott, O., & Olson, A. J. (2010) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.21334 · Cited by 38,412
Lipinski, C. A., Lombardo, F., Dominy, B. W., & Feeney, P. J. (2001) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(00)00129-0 · Cited by 18,139
Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
Johnson, J. D., Li, J., & Chen, Z. (2000) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/s0925-2312(00)00324-6 · Cited by 8,414
AutoDock Vina 1.2.0: New Docking Methods, Expanded Force Field, and Python Bindings
Eberhardt, J., Santos-Martins, D., Tillack, A. F., & Forli, S. (2021) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00203 · Cited by 7,546
Friesner, R. A., Murphy, R. B., Repasky, M. P., Frye, L. L., Greenwood, J. R., Halgren, T. A., Sanschagrin, P. C., & Mainz, D. T. (2006) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm051256o · Cited by 6,851
Development and validation of a genetic algorithm for flexible docking 1 1Edited by F. E. Cohen
Jones, G., Willett, P., Glen, R. C., Leach, A. R., & Taylor, R. (1997) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0897 · Cited by 6,763
Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm
Viterbi, A. (1967) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.1967.1054010 · Cited by 6,759
A Learning Algorithm for Continually Running Fully Recurrent Neural Networks
Williams, R. J., & Zipser, D. (1989) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1989.1.2.270 · Cited by 4,369
Kim, S., Chen, J., Cheng, T., Gindulyte, A., He, J., He, S., Li, Q., Shoemaker, B. A., Thiessen, P. A., Yu, B., et al. (2023) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkac956 · Cited by 3,443
Self-citationAutomatic Chemical Design Using a Data-Driven Continuous Representation of Molecules
Gómez-Bombarelli, R., Wei, J. N., Duvenaud, D., Hernández-Lobato, J. M., Sánchez-Lengeling, B., Sheberla, D., Aguilera-Iparraguirre, J., Hirzel, T. D., Adams, R. P., & Aspuru-Guzik, A. (2018) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.7b00572 · Cited by 3,106
Cited by
Self-Driving Laboratories for Chemistry and Materials Science
Tom, G., Schmid, S. P., Baird, S. G., Cao, Y., Darvish, K., Hao, H., Lo, S., Pablo-García, S., Rajaonson, E. M., Skreta, M., et al. (2024) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00055 · Cited by 707
Unleashing the power of generative AI in drug discovery
Gangwal, A., & Lavecchia, A. (2024) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2024.103992 · Cited by 195
Democratising real-world drug discovery through agentic AI
He, J., Lai, H., Saigiridharan, L., Ghiandoni, G. M., Jenei, K., Gokalp, U., Nuković, A., Engkvist, O., Janet, J. P., & Genheden, S. (2026) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2026.104605 · Cited by 17
Self-citationPalmacci, V., Nahal, Y., Welsch, M., Engkvist, O., Kaski, S., & Kirchmair, J. (2025) · Journal of Cheminformatics · doi:10.1186/s13321-025-01014-3 · Cited by 6
Self-citationLarge Language Model Agent for Modular Task Execution in Drug Discovery
Ock, J., Meda, R. S., Badrinarayanan, S., Aluru, N. S., Chandrasekhar, A., & Barati Farimani, A. (2026) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.5c02454 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Loeffler, H. H., He, J., Tibo, A., Janet, J. P., Voronov, A., Mervin, L. H., & Engkvist, O.
- Venue
- Journal of Cheminformatics
- Published
- 2024-02-21
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20-20
- ISSN
- 1758-2946 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4392015344
- Cited by
- 319
- References
- 76
- FWCI
- 62.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reinvent 4: Modern AI–driven generative molecule design. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s13321-024-00812-5
- The paper
- Loeffler, H. H., He, J., Tibo, A., Janet, J. P., Voronov, A., Mervin, L. H., & Engkvist, O. (2024). Reinvent 4: Modern AI–driven generative molecule design. Journal of Cheminformatics. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-024-00812-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.