Recent advances in hyaluronic acid based therapy for osteoarthritis
Open accessAbstract
Osteoarthritis is a debilitating disease that has increased in prevalence across the world due to the aging population. Currently, physicians use a plethora of treatment strategies to try and slow down the progression of the disease, but none have been shown to ubiquitously treat and cure the disease. One of the strategies uses the high molecular weight molecule hyaluronic acid as either an injectable or oral supplement for treatment. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a relatively new treatment that has shown varied results through several clinical trials. It can be used as a scaffold for engineering new treatments and several new preparations have just been added to the market. A comprehensive search was conducted through several search databases according our inclusion and exclusion criteria. This review included 44 prospective clinical trial investigating the feasibility and efficacy of HA injection for knee, hip, and ankle osteoarthritis. This review will take a closer look at hyaluronic acid and its properties, as well clinical effectiveness and future options.
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PN has shown favorable outcomes in improving knee function and alleviating pain without causing serious adverse effects.
“In addition, PN has shown favorable outcomes in improving knee function and alleviating pain without causing serious adverse effects [42,43,44,45,46,47].”
From Comparison of Polynucleotide and Polydeoxyribonucleotide in Dermatology: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Perspectives (2025) · cites this paper as [45]
The Introduction and Human clinical studies involving hyaluronic acid sections discuss pain relief, function, and adverse reactions for hyaluronic acid injections, not PN. A search for “polynucleotide” found no passage addressing PN’s effects on knee function, pain, or serious adverse effects. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Kim, S. T. (2025) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics17081024 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bowman, S., Awad, M. E., Hamrick, M. W., Hunter, M., & Fulzele, S.
- Affiliations
- Augusta University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fulzele, Sadanand
- Venue
- Clinical and Translational Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-02-16
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6-6
- ISSN
- 2001-1326 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5814393
- OpenAlex
- W2794995305
- Cited by
- 288
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 67 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 9
- FWCI
- 5.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Clinical and Translational Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Pharmacological Effects of Medicinal Plants
- Keywords
- hyaluronic acid, osteoarthritis, intra-articular injection, knee osteoarthritis, hip osteoarthritis, ankle osteoarthritis, clinical efficacy, cartilage regeneration, biomaterial scaffolds
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