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Methods and Meanings: Credibility and Trustworthiness of Qualitative Research
Abstract
Historically, qualitative research has been viewed as "soft" science and criticized for lacking scientific rigor compared to quantitative research, which uses experimental, objective methods (Mays & Pope, 1995). Common criticisms are that qualitative research is subjective, anecdotal, subject to researcher bias, and lacking generalizability by producing large quantities of detailed information about a single, unique phenomenon or setting (Koch & Harrington, 1998). However, qualitative research is not inferior research, but a different approach in studying humans. Qualitative research emphasizes exploring individual experiences, describing phenomenon, and developing theory (Vishnevsky & Beanlands, 2004).
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“In terms of our methodological contributions in this work, this study attempted to show rigour by employing a systematic procedure for data coding and thematic extraction that researchers can follow in the future (Cope 2014).”
From Students’ perception of Kahoot!’s influence on teaching and learning (2018) · cites this paper as Cope 2014
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“A qualitative study is considered credible if the descriptions of human experience are immediately recognized by individuals that share the same experience (Sandelowski, 1986).”
BackgroundInfluentialQualitative Research: Rigour and qualitative research
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cope, D. G.
- Affiliations
- Florida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cope, Diane G.
- Venue
- Oncology Nursing Forum
- Publisher
- Oncology Nursing Society (ONS)
- Published
- 2013-12-24
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 89-91
- ISSN
- 0190-535X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-0688
- OpenAlex
- W2049605678
- Cited by
- 812
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 87 · 2024: 99 · 2023: 92 · 2022: 99 · 2021: 110 · 2020: 83 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 2
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oncology nursing forum (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative research in health
- Keywords
- qualitative research credibility, trustworthiness, research rigor, researcher bias, subjectivity, generalizability, qualitative vs quantitative research, oncology nursing research
- MeSH terms
- Breast Neoplasms, Female, Humans, Professional-Patient Relations, Patient Navigation
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