Cited by 91EFL/ESL Teaching and LearningSecond Language Acquisition and LearningLinguistics and Language Analysis

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

On the reliability of grammaticality judgement tests in second language acquisition research

Mandell, Paul B.·1999·Second Language Research

Abstract

The use of grammaticality and metalinguistic judgement tests in second language acquisition (SLA) research has been the subject of considerable scrutiny over the past decade (see, for example, Chaudron, 1983; Birdsong, 1989; Ellis, 1991; Cowan and Hatasa, 1994; Gass, 1994; Davies and Kaplan, 1998).Grammaticality judgement (GJ) test data in research design are used to make inferences about the syntactic structures and rules that constitute learners’ linguistic competence, in the Chomskian sense of the word. One criticism levelled at the use of this type of test, however, is that they are not reliable measures of linguistic competence. The present study compared GJ test data with dehydrated sentence (DS) test data, an assessment tool commonly used in the L2 (second language) classroom. Data were collected from three levels (second, fourth and sixth semester) of adult L2 learners of Spanish about verb movement (Vmovement). The results from the comparison of the two tests indicated that GJ data are reliable measures of linguistic knowledge.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1191/026765899667538959

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 27

  1. 10.1007/978-3-642-74124-1 · DOI
  2. Bley-Vroman, R., 1988, Second Language Research, 4, 1
  3. 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1983.tb00546.x · DOI
  4. Chomsky, N., 1981, Lectures on government and binding
  5. Cowan, R., 1994, Research methodology in second language acquisition, 287
  6. 10.1093/applin/19.2.183 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Downey-Vanover, J. 1994: Adult access to Universal Grammar in second language acquisition. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,University of Maryland, College Park, MD.
  8. 10.1017/S0272263100009931 · DOI
  9. 10.1007/978-94-009-2733-9_15 · DOI
  10. Gass, S.M., 1994, Research methodology in second language acquisition, 303
  11. Goss, N., 1994, Research methodology in second language acquisition, 263
  12. 10.1177/026765839300900301 · DOI
  13. Hulk, A., 1991, Second Language Research, 7, 1
  14. 10.1006/jmla.1996.0019 · DOI
  15. Leow, R., 1996, Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics, 126
  16. Liceras, J., 1993, Foro Hispànico, 6, 15
  17. Mandell, P.B., 1998, Spanish Applied Linguistics, 2, 169
  18. Pollock, J.Y., 1989, Linguistic Inquiry, 20, 365
  19. 10.1017/S0272263100011931 · DOI
  20. 10.1007/BF00993148 · DOI
  21. Torrego, E., 1984, Linguistic Inquiry, 15, 103
  22. 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1985.tb01014.x · DOI
  23. 10.1007/978-94-009-2733-9_10 · DOI
  24. White, L., 1990, Linguistic Analysis, 20, 50
  25. 10.1207/s15327817la0104_2 · DOI
  26. 10.1017/S0008413100021988 · DOI
  27. 10.1007/978-94-009-2717-9 · DOI

Metadata

Authors
Mandell, P. B.
Affiliations
University of Wyoming (US)
Corresponding author
Mandell, Paul B.
Venue
Second Language Research
Published
1999-01
Volume
15
Issue
1
Pages
73-99
ISSN
  • 0165-9960 (ISSN-L)
  • 0267-6583
  • 1477-0326
OpenAlex
W2133857491
Cited by
91
References
1
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
FWCI
14.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Second language Research (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Linguistics and Language Analysis
Keywords
test reliability, second language acquisition, Spanish as a second language, verb movement, syntactic competence, adult L2 learners

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review