Cited by 257Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchMusic Therapy and HealthDiversity and Impact of Dance

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Cognitive and behavioural effects of music-based exercises in patients with dementia

Van de Winckel, Ann, Feys, Hilde, De Weerdt, Willy, Dom, René·2004·Clinical Rehabilitation

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of a musical exercise programme on mood state and cognitive function in women with dementia. DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Public Psychiatric Hospital Rekem, Belgium. PATIENTS: Twenty-five patients with dementia. INTERVENTIONS: Fifteen patients attended exercise training for three months, which consisted of daily physical exercises supported by music for 30 min/session. They were compared with a group of 10 control patients, who received an equal amount of attention through daily conversation. MAIN MEASURES: The effect on cognition was measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Amsterdam Dementia Screening Test 6 (ADS 6). Behaviour was evaluated with the abbreviated Stockton Geriatric Rating Scale (BOP scale). The assessments were made before, after six weeks of intervention and immediately after the three-month experimental period. RESULTS: The exercise group showed a significant improvement in cognition. This was documented by an increased MMSE mean score of 12.87-15.53, and by a higher median score, rising from 10 to 14 points, on the subset 'fluency' (ADS 6 test). The control group showed no significant improvement, either on the MMSE (mean score of 10.80-11.00) or on the fluency subtest of the ADS 6 (median scores were 6.5-7 points). The effects on behavioural changes were not significant. CONCLUSION: The present study suggests a beneficial effect of cognition using a music-based exercise programme in a group of patients with moderate to severe dementia. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.

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Authors: Van de Winckel, A., Feys, H., De Weerdt, W., & Dom, R.
Affiliations: Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (K.U.Leuven), Leuven, Belgium
Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven (BE)
ORCID: Feys, Hilde
Venue: Clinical Rehabilitation
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2004-05
Volume: 18
Issue: 3
Pages: 253-260
ISSN: 0269-2155 (ISSN-L)
1477-0873
DOI: 10.1191/0269215504cr750oa
OpenAlex: W2149116902
Cited by: 257
References: 35
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 16
FWCI: 3.53
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Clinical Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Music Therapy and Health
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Visual Arts and Performing Arts › Diversity and Impact of Dance
Keywords: dementia, music-based exercise, cognitive function, mood states, behavioral problems, physical activity, women with dementia, cognitive rehabilitation
MeSH terms: Affect, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, Dementia, Exercise Therapy, Female, Humans, Mental Status Schedule, Music Therapy, Treatment Outcome

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Cognitive and behavioural effects of music-based exercises in patients with dementia

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