The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
‘The gaze without eyes’: video-surveillance and the changing nature of urban space
Abstract
This article discusses how ever-increasing video-surveillance is changing the nature of urban space. The article evaluates whether surveillance can be seen as a means of making space safer and ‘more available’. The main focus is on surveillance in publicly accessible spaces, such as shopping malls, city streets and places for public transport. The article explains how space under surveillance is formed, and how it is related to power structures and human emotions. Space is conceptualized from various viewpoints. Three concepts of space are postulated: space as a container, power-space and emotional space. The purpose is not to construct a meta-theory of space; rather, the concepts are used as ‘tools’ for exploring the issue of surveillance. It is argued that video-surveillance changes the ways in which power is exercised, modifies emotional experiences in urban space and affects the ways in which ‘reality’ is conceptualized and understood. Surveillance contributes to the production of urban space.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison
D'Amico, R. (1978) · Telos · doi:10.3817/0678036169 · Cited by 19,439
Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison.
Tarbet, D. W., Foucault, M., & Sheridan, A. (1978) · Eighteenth-Century Studies · doi:10.2307/2737970 · Cited by 19,200
5. The Practice of Everyday Life
(2000) · In One's Own Shadow · doi:10.1525/9780520923478-008 · Cited by 10,734
Swyngedouw, E., & Lefebvre, H. (1992) · Economic Geography · doi:10.2307/144191 · Cited by 9,639
Postmodernism, or, The cultural logic of late capitalism
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-4470 · Cited by 9,294
The Death and Life of Great American Cities
Row, A. T., & Jacobs, J. (1962) · The Yale Law Journal · doi:10.2307/794509 · Cited by 9,083
The Death and Life of Great American Cities
Jacobs, J. (2015) · Readings in Planning Theory · doi:10.1002/9781119084679.ch4 · Cited by 8,033
Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo
McCormack, W., & Douglas, M. (1967) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1384077 · Cited by 5,752
Foucault, M., & Miskowiec, J. (1986) · Diacritics · doi:10.2307/464648 · Cited by 5,636
Douglas, M. (2003) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203361832 · Cited by 5,078
Cited by
Becoming and Being Hopeful: Towards a Theory of Affect
Anderson, B. (2006) · Environment and Planning D: Society and Space · doi:10.1068/d393t · Cited by 787
An event of geographical ethics in spaces of affect
McCormack, D. P. (2003) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.0020-2754.2003.00106.x · Cited by 494
Code and the Transduction of Space
Dodge, M., & Kitchin, R. (2005) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2005.00454.x · Cited by 329
Ambient Power: Berlin's Potsdamer Platz and the Seductive Logic of Public Spaces
Allen, J. (2006) · Urban Studies · doi:10.1080/00420980500416982 · Cited by 281
Fear and safety in transit environments from the women’s perspective
Loukaitou-Sideris, A. (2014) · Security Journal · doi:10.1057/sj.2014.9 · Cited by 277
Metadata
- Authors
- Koskela, H.
- Venue
- Progress in Human Geography
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 243-265
- ISSN
- 0309-1325 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-0288
- OpenAlex
- W2046352413
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 66
- FWCI
- 41.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ‘The gaze without eyes’: video-surveillance and the changing nature of urban space. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1191/030913200668791096
- The paper
- Koskela, H. (2000). ‘The gaze without eyes’: video-surveillance and the changing nature of urban space. Progress in Human Geography. https://doi.org/10.1191/030913200668791096
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.