The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Suicide, and Other Causes of Death, Following Attempted Suicide
Abstract
The number of deaths in a large series of suicide attempters followed up after their attempts was 3.3 times greater than expected. Suicide or probable suicide occurred in 2.8% by the end of the eighth year of follow-up, the rate of suicidal deaths being 26.9 times the expected rate. The highest risk of suicide was during the first 3 years, especially in the first 6 months, following an attempt. Factors identified at the time of the attempts which were associated with suicide risk included: being male, advancing age (females only), psychiatric disorder (especially schizophrenia), long-term use of hypnotics, poor physical health, and repeat attempts. Recent disruption of a relationship with a partner and major rows rarely preceded the attempts of those who later killed themselves. Factors predicting long-term risk of suicide also predicted short-term risk. There were more than double the expected number of deaths from natural causes, the excess being greatest in females. Markedly high death rates were found for endocrine, circulatory and respiratory diseases, and accidents.
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Citations
Cites
Hawton, K. (1987) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.150.2.145 · Cited by 287
Self-citationAttempted Suicide: A Practical Guide to Its Nature and Management
Hawton, K., & Catalan, J. M. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 165
Self-citationThe Predictive Validation of a Suicide Intent Scale: A Five Year Follow-up
Pierce, D. W. (1981) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.139.5.391 · Cited by 163
Depression followed by suicide: a comparison of depressed suicides with living depressives
Barraclough, B. M., & Pallis, D. J. (1975) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700007212 · Cited by 138
Effect of Psychiatric Intervention in Attempted Suicide: A Controlled Study
Greer, S., & Bagley, C. (1971) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5744.310 · Cited by 136
Attempted Suicide: a Practical Guide to its Nature and Management
Kellett, J. M. (1987) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.63.742.719 · Cited by 106
A scale for assessing suicide risk of attempted suicides
Tuckman, J., & Youngman, W. F. (1968) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · Cited by 99
Repeated Acts of Self-Poisoning and Self-Injury
Kessel, N., & McCulloch, W. (1966) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591576605900206 · Cited by 91
The Repetition of Parasuicide: A Comparison of Three Cohorts
Buglass, D., & Horton, J. (1974) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.125.2.168 · Cited by 85
Estimating Suicide Risk Among Attempted Suicides
Pallis, D. J., Gibbons, J., & Pierce, D. W. (1984) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.144.2.139 · Cited by 83
Cited by
Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm: Systematic review
Owens, D., Horrocks, J., & House, A. (2002) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.181.3.193 · Cited by 1,241
Hawton, K., Zahl, D., & Weatherall, R. (2003) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.182.6.537 · Cited by 751
Self-citationSuicide Attempt as a Risk Factor for Completed Suicide: Even More Lethal Than We Knew
Bostwick, J. M., Pabbati, C., Geske, J. R., & McKean, A. J. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15070854 · Cited by 759
Suicide After Deliberate Self-Harm: A 4-Year Cohort Study
Cooper, J., Kapur, N., Webb, R., Lawlor, M., Guthrie, E., Mackway-Jones, K., & Appleby, L. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.297 · Cited by 690
Sex and suicide: Gender differences in suicidal behaviour
Hawton, K. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.6.484 · Cited by 504
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Hawton, K., & Fagg, J.
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 1988-03
- Volume
- 152
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 359-366
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2117253876
- Cited by
- 441
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 9.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.