The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Alcohol consumption as a risk factor for anxiety and depression: Results from the longitudinal follow-up of the National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey
Open accessAbstract
Background: Longitudinal studies have been inconclusive in identifying alcohol as a risk factor for anxiety and depression. Aims: To examine whether excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for anxiety and depression in the general population, and whether anxiety and depression are risk factors for excessive alcohol consumption. Method: Data were analysed from the 18-month follow-up of the Psychiatric Morbidity Among Adults Living in Private Households, 2000 survey. Results: Hazardous and dependent drinking were not associated with onset of anxiety and depression at follow-up. Binge-drinking was non-significantly associated with incident anxiety and depression (adjusted OR= 1.36, 95% CI 0.74–2.50). Abstainers were less likely to have new-onset anxiety and depression at follow-up. Anxiety and depression or sub-threshold symptoms at baseline were not associated with incident hazardous or binge-drinking at follow-up, but there was weak evidence linking sub-threshold symptoms with onset of alcohol dependence (adjusted OR=2.04, 95% CI 0.84–4.97). Conclusions: Excessive alcohol consumption was not associated with the onset of anxiety and depression but abstinence was associated with a lower risk. Sub-threshold symptoms were weakly associated with new-onset alcohol dependence.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Both suggested solutions are conservative, as it has been demonstrated that alcohol use levels below heavy drinking are associated with higher risks than abstention 223.”
From The relationship between different dimensions of alcohol use and the burden of disease—an update (2017) · cites this paper as [223]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
SAUNDERS, J. B., AASLAND, O. G., BABOR, T. F., DE LA FUENTE, J. R., & GRANT, M. (1993) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x · Cited by 13,597
Lewis, G., Pelosi, A. J., Araya, R., & Dunn, G. (1992) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700030415 · Cited by 1,487
Self-citationPsychiatric morbidity among adults living in private households, 2000
Singleton, N., Bumpstead, R., O'Brien, M. S., Lee, A., & Meltzer, H. (2003) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/0954026021000045967 · Cited by 896
Self-citationThe Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire: Its Use, Reliability and Validity
Stockwell, T. R., Murphy, D., & HODGSON, R. J. (1983) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1983.tb05502.x · Cited by 574
The alcohol harm reduction strategy for England
Plant, M. A. (2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7445.905 · Cited by 414
The comorbidity of alcoholism with anxiety and depressive disorders in four geographic communities
Swendsen, J. D., Merikangas, K. R., CANINO, G. J., Kessler, R. C., Rubio‐Stipec, M., & Angst, J. (1998) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(98)90058-x · Cited by 307
A longitudinal study of the order of onset of alcohol dependence and major depression
Gilman, S. E., & Abraham, H. D. (2001) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00216-7 · Cited by 298
A meta‐analysis of depressive symptomatology and alcohol consumption over time*
Hartka, E., Johnstone, B. M., Leino, E. V., MOTOYOSHI, M., Temple, M. T., & Fillmore, K. M. (1991) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01704.x · Cited by 183
Alcoholic patients with secondary depression
Schuckit, M. A. (1983) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.140.6.711 · Cited by 162
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 2003, Stata Release 8. 0
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–129 of 129
Barros-Bermúdez, J. A., Rueda-Jaimes, G. E., Díaz‐Martínez, L. A., & Herazo, E. (2009) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Alcohol problem use associated with cigarette smoking in male population in Bucaramanga (Colombia)
Barros-Bermúdez, J. A., Rueda-Jaimes, G. E., Díaz‐Martínez, L. A., Herazo, E., & Campo‐Arias, A. (2009) · Salud Uninorte
Saraceno, L. (2011) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
Gjestad, R., Franck, J., Hagtvet, K. A., & Haver, B. (2013)
Bazargan‐Hejazi, S., Alvarez, G., Teklehaimanot, S., Nikakhtar, N., & Bazargan, M. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 9
Alkoholinkulutus ja masennusoireet masennuksen takia hoitoon hakeutuvilla asiakkailla
Väänänen, J. (2007) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä)
The association of concussion history and mental health in former collegiate athletes
Kerr, Z. Y. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/97pa-hp30
Unemployment and health in the UK: Exploring psychobiological pathways
Hughes, A. (2016) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Bonito, J. M. R., & Tavares, T. (2017) · European journal of health research · doi:10.30552/ejhr.v3i3.74
Alcohol consumption, depression, anxiety and stress levels amongst university students
Shortt, T. (2018) · eSource (Dublin Business School)
What people drink and where they drink informs us about their personality
Jonason, P. K., Talbot, D., & Anderson, J. (2021) · Psihologijske teme · doi:10.31820/pt.30.1.6
Correlation Between Anxiety Scores and Tuak Drink Consumption Scores in Batak Tuak Drinker
Girsang, R. Y., Husada, M. S., Loebis, B., & Ginting, D. S. (2021) · International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) · doi:10.18535/ijsrm/v9i08.mp01
(2006) · Mental Health Practice · doi:10.7748/mhp.9.5.32.s25
Concurrent use of alcohol and sedatives in Finnish general population
Penttala, J., Mustonen, A., Koivukangas, A., Halme, J. T., Karjalainen, K., & Aalto, M. (2022) · Journal of Substance Use · doi:10.1080/14659891.2022.2084784
Kim, J. O., Park, G. N., Oh, J. W., & Lee, S. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3767015/v1
Cheng, B., Yang, X., Cheng, S., Li, C., Zhang, H., Liu, L., Meng, P., Jia, Y., Wen, Y. F., & Zhang, F. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20367059
Cheng, B., Yang, X., Cheng, S., Li, C., Zhang, H., Liu, L., Meng, P., Jia, Y., Wen, Y. F., & Zhang, F. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20367062
He, F., Li, X., Xu, X., Bao, S., Chen, Y., Liu, H., & Chen, Y. Y. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0325912
Samadarshi, S., Pradhan, S. N., & Khanal, A. (2025) · American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.11648/j.ajpn.20251303.13
Alcohol and hazardous drinking in Russia : a mixed design study
Bobrova, N. (2012) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Davis, A. (2010) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/1304159
Cheng, B., Yang, X., Cheng, S., Li, C., Zhang, H., Liu, L., Meng, P., Jia, Y., Wen, Y., & Zhang, F. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20367056
Fredman Stein, K., Allen, J. L., Robinson, R., Smith, C., Sawyer, K., & Taylor, G. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20115600
Masculine depression and acute mental health burden
von Zimmermann, C., Weinland, C., Kornhuber, J., Lenz, B., & Mühle, C. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-44727-7
Metadata
- Authors
- Haynes, J. C., Farrell, M., Singleton, N., Meltzer, H., Araya, R., Lewis, G., & Wiles, N. J.
- Affiliations
- Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust (GB)
- Home Office (GB)
- Office for National Statistics (GB)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Haynes, Jonathan C.
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2005-12
- Volume
- 187
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 544-551
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2005294690
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 3.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- alcohol consumption, anxiety, depression, binge drinking, alcoholism, hazardous drinking, alcohol abstinence, psychiatric morbidity, risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Alcohol Drinking, Anxiety, Depression, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
