Adolescent brain development and animal models
Abstract
Research examining brain development during adolescence is escalating rapidly along multiple dimensions, as illustrated by the remarkable diversity of trans-disciplinary work shown in this symposium. Ontogenetic transitions characteristics of adolescence are common among mammalian species. Although no other species demonstrates the full complexity of brain and behavioral function seen in human adolescents, adolescence appears to be a highly conserved developmental stage, its characteristics sculpted to meet common evolutionary pressures that include the avoidance of inbreeding at this time of sexual emergence. Numerous similarities are found between human adolescents and adolescents of other species in terms of developmental history and genetic constraints, as well as neurobehavioral and physiological characteristics. These similarities provide face and construct validity to support use of animal models as tools for the study of adolescence and the unique opportunities and vulnerabilities afforded by this developmental transition.
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The developmental mechanisms that account for major remodeling of connectivity occur before the onset of adolescence, i.e., before postnatal day 28 (PD28) in rodents, 9 months in cats, and 3 years in non-human primates.
“The developmental mechanisms that account for major remodeling of connectivity occur before the onset of adolescence, i.e., before postnatal day 28 (PD28) in rodents, 9 months in cats, and 3 years in non-human primates15, 16, 17”
From A role for synaptic plasticity in the adolescent development of executive function (2013) · cites this paper as [15]
Measures of exploration and novelty seeking in both humans and rodents increase during adolescence.
“Measures of exploration and novelty seeking in both humans and rodents increase during adolescence (Spear, 2004; Steinberg et al., 2008).”
From Does puberty mark a transition in sensitive periods for plasticity in the associative neocortex? (2017) · cites this paper as Spear, 2004
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References 13 · Cited by 215
- Authors
- SPEAR, L. P.
- Affiliations
- Binghamton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- SPEAR, LINDA PATIA
- ORCID
- SPEAR, LINDA PATIA
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-06
- Volume
- 1021
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 23-26
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W2076985921
- Cited by
- 215
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 3.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Keywords
- adolescent brain development, ontogeny, evolutionary conservation, sexual maturation, neurobehavioral development, developmental vulnerability, cross-species comparison
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Animals, Brain, Humans, Puberty, Models, Animal
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