Cited by 215Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesNeuroendocrine regulation and behaviorHypothalamic control of reproductive hormones

Adolescent brain development and animal models

SPEAR, LINDA PATIA·2004·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Research examining brain development during adolescence is escalating rapidly along multiple dimensions, as illustrated by the remarkable diversity of trans-disciplinary work shown in this symposium. Ontogenetic transitions characteristics of adolescence are common among mammalian species. Although no other species demonstrates the full complexity of brain and behavioral function seen in human adolescents, adolescence appears to be a highly conserved developmental stage, its characteristics sculpted to meet common evolutionary pressures that include the avoidance of inbreeding at this time of sexual emergence. Numerous similarities are found between human adolescents and adolescents of other species in terms of developmental history and genetic constraints, as well as neurobehavioral and physiological characteristics. These similarities provide face and construct validity to support use of animal models as tools for the study of adolescence and the unique opportunities and vulnerabilities afforded by this developmental transition.

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Crossref · 10.1196/annals.1308.002

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  • The developmental mechanisms that account for major remodeling of connectivity occur before the onset of adolescence, i.e., before postnatal day 28 (PD28) in rodents, 9 months in cats, and 3 years in non-human primates.

    “The developmental mechanisms that account for major remodeling of connectivity occur before the onset of adolescence, i.e., before postnatal day 28 (PD28) in rodents, 9 months in cats, and 3 years in non-human primates15, 16, 17”
  • Measures of exploration and novelty seeking in both humans and rodents increase during adolescence.

    “Measures of exploration and novelty seeking in both humans and rodents increase during adolescence (Spear, 2004; Steinberg et al., 2008).”

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References 13 · Cited by 215

Authors
SPEAR, L. P.
Affiliations
Binghamton University (US)
Corresponding author
SPEAR, LINDA PATIA
Venue
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2004-06
Volume
1021
Issue
1
Pages
23-26
ISSN
  • 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
  • 1749-6632
OpenAlex
W2076985921
Cited by
215
References
13
Citations by year
2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 13
FWCI
3.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
Keywords
adolescent brain development, ontogeny, evolutionary conservation, sexual maturation, neurobehavioral development, developmental vulnerability, cross-species comparison
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Animals, Brain, Humans, Puberty, Models, Animal

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