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Cited by 600

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Multiple Imputation in Practice: Comparison of Software Packages for Regression Models With Missing Variables

Horton, Nicholas J, Lipsitz, Stuart R·2001·The American Statistician

Abstract

Missing data frequently complicates data analysis for scientific investigations. The development of statistical methods to address missing data has been an active area of research in recent decades. Multiple imputation, originally proposed by Rubin in a public use dataset setting, is a general purpose method for analyzing datasets with missing data that is broadly applicable to a variety of missing data settings. We review multiple imputation as an analytic strategy formissing data. Wedescribe and evaluate a number of software packages that implement this procedure, and contrast the interface, features, and results. We compare the packages, and detail shortcomings and useful features. The comparisons are illustrated using examples from an artificial dataset and a study of child psychopathology. We suggest additional features as well as discuss limitations and cautions to consider when using multiple imputation as an analytic strategy for incomplete data settings.

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Metadata

Authors
Horton, N. J., & Lipsitz, S. R.
Venue
The American Statistician
Published
2001-08
Volume
55
Issue
3
Pages
244-254
ISSN
  • 0003-1305 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-2731
OpenAlex
W2076395872
Cited by
600
References
5
FWCI
15.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multiple Imputation in Practice: Comparison of Software Packages for Regression Models With Missing Variables. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1198/000313001317098266
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Horton, N. J., & Lipsitz, S. R. (2001). Multiple Imputation in Practice: Comparison of Software Packages for Regression Models With Missing Variables. The American Statistician. https://doi.org/10.1198/000313001317098266

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.