The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Macroeconomic Forecasting Using Diffusion Indexes
Abstract
This article studies forecasting a macroeconomic time series variable using a large number of predictors. The predictors are summarized using a small number of indexes constructed by principal component analysis. An approximate dynamic factor model serves as the statistical framework for the estimation of the indexes and construction of the forecasts. The method is used to construct 6-, 12-, and 24-monthahead forecasts for eight monthly U.S. macroeconomic time series using 215 predictors in simulated real time from 1970 through 1998. During this sample period these new forecasts outperformed univariate autoregressions, small vector autoregressions, and leading indicator models.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Estimation and Inference in Large Heterogeneous Panels with a Multifactor Error Structure
Pesaran, M. H. (2006) · Econometrica · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00692.x · Cited by 5,078
Tests of Conditional Predictive Ability
Giacomini, R., & White, H. (2006) · Econometrica · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00718.x · Cited by 1,646
A comparison of direct and iterated multistep AR methods for forecasting macroeconomic time series
Marcellino, M., Stock, J. H., & Watson, M. W. (2006) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2005.07.020 · Cited by 789
Self-citationPrior Selection for Vector Autoregressions
Giannone, D., Lenza, M., & Primiceri, G. E. (2015) · Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00483 · Cited by 710
Has the Business Cycle Changed and Why?
Stock, J., & Watson, M. (2002) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w9127 · Cited by 560
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Stock, J. H., & Watson, M. W.
- Venue
- Journal of Business & Economic Statistics
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2002-04
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 147-162
- ISSN
- 0735-0015 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-2707
- OpenAlex
- W2038601479
- Cited by
- 2,547
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 60.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Macroeconomic Forecasting Using Diffusion Indexes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1198/073500102317351921
- The paper
- Stock, J. H., & Watson, M. W. (2002). Macroeconomic Forecasting Using Diffusion Indexes. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1198/073500102317351921
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.