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Surgery for lung metastases from colorectal cancer: analysis of prognostic factors.

Girard, P, Ducreux, M, Baldeyrou, P, Rougier, P, Le Chevalier, T, Bougaran, J, Lasser, P, Gayet, B, Ruffié, P, Grunenwald, D·1996·Journal of Clinical Oncology

Abstract

PURPOSE: To identify prognostic factors of improved survival after resection of isolated pulmonary metastases (PM) from colorectal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the records of all patients with PM from colorectal cancer who underwent thoracic surgery with curative intent before December 1992 at a single surgical center was performed. Univariate (log-rank) and multivariate (Cox's model) analyses of survival were used to identify significant prognostic factors. RESULTS: Eighty-six patients with PM from colon (n = 49) or rectal (n = 37) cancer underwent 102 thoracic operations, which included 21 bilateral and 10 incomplete resections. The 5- and 10-year probabilities of survival (Kaplan-Meier) after the first thoracic operation were 24% (95% confidence interval [CI], 15% to 35%) and 20% (95% CI, 13% to 31%), respectively. Sex, age, site of the primary tumor (colon or rectum), disease-free interval (DFI), and previous resection of hepatic metastases were found not to be statistically significant prognostic factors. Complete resection, a limited number ( < two) of PM, and a normal prethoracotomy serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level were predictors of a longer survival duration by univariate analysis, but only complete resection (P = .024) and preoperative CEA level (P = .001) were identified as independent prognostic factors by multivariate analysis. The estimated 5-year survival rate of patients with a normal prethoracotomy CEA level was 60%, as compared with 4% in cases with elevated ( > 5 ng/mL) CEA level. CONCLUSION: Besides resectability, the prethoracotomy serum CEA level appears the most reliable predictor of survival in patients with isolated PM from colorectal cancer.

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Metadata

Authors
Girard, P., Ducreux, M., Baldeyrou, P., Rougier, P., Le Chevalier, T., Bougaran, J., Lasser, P., Gayet, B., Ruffié, P., & Grunenwald, D.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
1996-07
Volume
14
Issue
7
Pages
2047-2053
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W2108973323
Cited by
187
References
0
FWCI
9.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Surgery for lung metastases from colorectal cancer: analysis of prognostic factors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.1996.14.7.2047
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Girard, P., Ducreux, M., Baldeyrou, P., Rougier, P., Le Chevalier, T., Bougaran, J., Lasser, P., Gayet, B., Ruffié, P., & Grunenwald, D. (1996). Surgery for lung metastases from colorectal cancer: analysis of prognostic factors. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.1996.14.7.2047

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