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Predictive Value of Bone Resorption and Formation Markers in Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases Receiving the Bisphosphonate Zoledronic Acid
Open accessAbstract
Purpose: Three large, randomized trials of patients with bone metastases recently demonstrated that zoledronic acid reduces the risk of skeletal-related events. These trials provide an opportunity for investigating the correlation between bone metabolism and clinical outcome during bisphosphonate therapy. Patients and Methods: Urinary measurements of N-telopeptide (Ntx) and serum bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) were obtained in 1,824 bisphosphonate-treated patients—1,462 with zoledronic acid (breast, 490; prostate, 411; myeloma, 210; non–small-cell lung, 183; other, 168) and 362 with pamidronate (breast, 254; myeloma, 108). This exploratory cohort analysis grouped patients by baseline and most recent levels of Ntx as low (< 50 nmol/mmol creatinine), moderate (50 to 99 nmol/mmol creatinine), or high (≥ 100 nmol/mmol creatinine), and BAP as low (< 146 U/L) or high (≥ 146 U/L). The relative risks for negative clinical outcomes were estimated for each group using multiple-event and Cox regression models with time-varying covariates. Results: Patients with high and moderate Ntx levels had 2-fold increases in their risk of skeletal complications and disease progression compared with patients with low Ntx levels (P < .001 for all). High Ntx levels in each solid tumor category were associated with a 4- to 6-fold increased risk of death on study, and moderate Ntx levels a 2- to 4-fold increased risk compared with low Ntx levels (P < .001 for all). Bone alkaline phosphatase also showed some correlation with risk of negative clinical outcomes. Conclusion: The bone resorption marker Ntx provides valuable prognostic information in patients with bone metastases receiving bisphosphonates.
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Self-citationTherapy-Induced Senescence Drives Bone Loss
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Metadata
- Authors
- Coleman, R. E., Major, P., Lipton, A., Brown, J. E., Lee, K.-A., Smith, M., Saad, F., Zheng, M., Hei, Y. J., Seaman, J., & Cook, R.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2005-08-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 4925-4935
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2162827359
- Cited by
- 533
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 19.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Coleman, R. E., Major, P., Lipton, A., Brown, J. E., Lee, K.-A., Smith, M., Saad, F., Zheng, M., Hei, Y. J., Seaman, J., & Cook, R. (2005). Predictive Value of Bone Resorption and Formation Markers in Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases Receiving the Bisphosphonate Zoledronic Acid. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2005.06.091
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