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Cited by 528

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Multicenter Phase II and Translational Study of Cetuximab in Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma Refractory to Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, and Fluoropyrimidines

Open access
Lenz, Heinz-Josef, Van Cutsem, Eric, Khambata-Ford, Shirin, Mayer, Robert J., Gold, Philip, Stella, Philip, Mirtsching, Barry, Cohn, Allen L., Pippas, Andrew W., Azarnia, Nozar, Tsuchihashi, Zenta, Mauro, David J., Rowinsky, Eric K.·2006·Journal of Clinical Oncology

Abstract

Purpose: This multicenter study evaluated the antitumor activity of cetuximab, an immunoglobulin G1 antibody directed at the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), in metastatic colorectal carcinoma (CRC) refractory to irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine. It also evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics, immunokinetics, and biologic determinants of activity. Patients and Methods: Patients with metastatic CRC, whose tumors demonstrated EGFR immunostaining and were refractory to irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and fluoropyrimidines, were treated with cetuximab at a loading dose of 400 mg/m 2 followed by 250 mg/m 2 weekly. An independent review committee (IRC) reviewed responses. Blood was collected for cetuximab pharmacokinetics and to detect antibodies to cetuximab. EGFR gene sequencing of the tyrosine kinase domain and gene copy number assessments were performed. Results: The response rates in 346 patients, as determined by the investigators and IRC, were 12.4% (95% CI, 9.1 to 16.4) and 11.6% (95% CI, 8.4 to 16.4). The median progression-free survival (PFS) and survival times were 1.4 months (95% CI, 1.4 to 2.1) and 6.6 months (95% CI, 5.6 to 7.6), respectively. An acneiform rash occurred in 82.9% of patients; grade 3 rash was observed in 4.9%. Response and survival related strongly to the severity of the rash. In contrast, clinical benefit did not relate to EGFR immunostaining. EGFR tyrosine kinase domain mutations were not identified, and EGFR gene copy number did not relate to response or PFS, but to survival (P = .03). Conclusion: Cetuximab is active and well tolerated in metastatic CRC refractory to irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and fluoropyrimidines. The severity of rash was related to efficacy. Neither EGFR kinase domain mutations nor EGFR gene amplification appear to be essential for response to cetuximab in this setting.

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Metadata

Authors
Lenz, H.-J., Van Cutsem, E., Khambata-Ford, S., Mayer, R. J., Gold, P., Stella, P., Mirtsching, B., Cohn, A. L., Pippas, A. W., Azarnia, N., Tsuchihashi, Z., Mauro, D. J., & Rowinsky, E. K.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2006-10-20
Volume
24
Issue
30
Pages
4914-4921
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W2146100972
Cited by
528
References
8
FWCI
33.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multicenter Phase II and Translational Study of Cetuximab in Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma Refractory to Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, and Fluoropyrimidines. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.2006.06.7595
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Lenz, H.-J., Van Cutsem, E., Khambata-Ford, S., Mayer, R. J., Gold, P., Stella, P., Mirtsching, B., Cohn, A. L., Pippas, A. W., Azarnia, N., Tsuchihashi, Z., Mauro, D. J., & Rowinsky, E. K. (2006). Multicenter Phase II and Translational Study of Cetuximab in Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma Refractory to Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, and Fluoropyrimidines. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.06.7595

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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