The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Adjuvant Chemotherapy: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract
Purpose: Breast cancer chemotherapy may cause unfavorable changes in physical functioning, body composition, psychosocial functioning, and quality of life (QOL). We evaluated the relative merits of aerobic and resistance exercise in blunting these effects. Patients and Methods: We conducted a multicenter randomized controlled trial in Canada between 2003 and 2005 that randomly assigned 242 breast cancer patients initiating adjuvant chemotherapy to usual care (n = 82), supervised resistance exercise (n = 82), or supervised aerobic exercise (n = 78) for the duration of their chemotherapy (median, 17 weeks; 95% CI, 9 to 24 weeks). Our primary end point was cancer-specific QOL assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Anemia scale. Secondary end points were fatigue, psychosocial functioning, physical fitness, body composition, chemotherapy completion rate, and lymphedema. Results: The follow-up assessment rate for our primary end point was 92.1%, and adherence to the supervised exercise was 70.2%. Unadjusted and adjusted mixed-model analyses indicated that aerobic exercise was superior to usual care for improving self-esteem (P = .015), aerobic fitness (P = .006), and percent body fat (adjusted P = .076). Resistance exercise was superior to usual care for improving self-esteem (P = .018), muscular strength (P < .001), lean body mass (P = .015), and chemotherapy completion rate (P = .033). Changes in cancer-specific QOL, fatigue, depression, and anxiety favored the exercise groups but did not reach statistical significance. Exercise did not cause lymphedema or adverse events. Conclusion: Neither aerobic nor resistance exercise significantly improved cancer-specific QOL in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, but they did improve self-esteem, physical fitness, body composition, and chemotherapy completion rate without causing lymphedema or significant adverse events.
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Citations
Cites
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing
Myers, J., Prakash, M., Froelicher, V., Do, D., Partington, S., & Atwood, J. E. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa011858 · Cited by 4,114
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Progression Models in Resistance Training for Healthy Adults
(2002) · Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200202000-00027 · Cited by 2,979
The use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in adolescents and young adults
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Controlled Physical Activity Trials in Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Schmitz, K. H., Holtzman, J., Courneya, K. S., Mâsse, L. C., Duval, S., & Kane, R. (2005) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-04-0703 · Cited by 638
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Cited by
CAMPBELL, K. L., WINTERS-STONE, K. M., WISKEMANN, J., MAY, A. M., SCHWARTZ, A. L., COURNEYA, K. S., ZUCKER, D. S., MATTHEWS, C. E., LIGIBEL, J. A., GERBER, L. H., et al. (2019) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002116 · Cited by 2,988
Self-citationAmerican College of Sports Medicine Roundtable on Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors
Schmitz, K. H., Courneya, K. S., Matthews, C., Demark-Wahnefried, W., GALVÃO, D. A., Pinto, B. M., IRWIN, M. L., WOLIN, K. Y., SEGAL, R. J., LUCIA, A., et al. (2010) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181e0c112 · Cited by 2,781
Self-citationNutrition and physical activity guidelines for cancer survivors
Rock, C. L., Doyle, C., Demark‐Wahnefried, W., Meyerhardt, J., Courneya, K. S., Schwartz, A. L., Bandera, E. V., Hamilton, K. K., Grant, B., McCullough, M., et al. (2012) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21142 · Cited by 1,995
“Some studies have also suggested that physical activity may even increase the rate of completion of chemotherapy.(29) Current evidence is unclear on the interaction of exercise and chemotherapy efficacy, but in at least one randomized controlled exercise study, there was no evidence of a negative exercise effect on re…”
BackgroundSelf-citationSpeck, R. M., Courneya, K. S., Mâsse, L. C., Duval, S., & Schmitz, K. H. (2010) · Journal of Cancer Survivorship · doi:10.1007/s11764-009-0110-5 · Cited by 1,352
Self-citationExercise for the management of cancer-related fatigue in adults
Cramp, F., & Byron-Daniel, J. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006145.pub3 · Cited by 1,096
Metadata
- Authors
- Courneya, K. S., Segal, R. J., Mackey, J. R., Gelmon, K., Reid, R. D., Friedenreich, C. M., Ladha, A. B., Proulx, C., Vallance, J. K. H., Lane, K., Yasui, Y., & McKenzie, D. C.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2007-10-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 28
- Pages
- 4396-4404
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2149568734
- Cited by
- 1,179
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 20.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Adjuvant Chemotherapy: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.2006.08.2024
- The paper
- Courneya, K. S., Segal, R. J., Mackey, J. R., Gelmon, K., Reid, R. D., Friedenreich, C. M., Ladha, A. B., Proulx, C., Vallance, J. K. H., Lane, K., Yasui, Y., & McKenzie, D. C. (2007). Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Adjuvant Chemotherapy: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.08.2024
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