The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Phase III Trial Comparing Protracted Intravenous Fluorouracil Infusion Alone or With Yttrium-90 Resin Microspheres Radioembolization for Liver-Limited Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Chemotherapy
Open accessAbstract
Purpose: Liver dissemination is a major cause of mortality among patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Hepatic intra-arterial injection of the β-emitting isotope yttrium-90 (90 Y) bound to resin microspheres (radioembolization) delivers therapeutic radiation doses to liver metastases with minimal damage to adjacent tissues. Patients and Methods: We conducted a prospective, multicenter, randomized phase III trial in patients with unresectable, chemotherapy-refractory liver-limited metastatic CRC (mCRC) comparing arm A (fluorouracil [FU] protracted intravenous infusion 300 mg/m 2 days 1 through 14 every 3 weeks) and arm B (radioembolization plus intravenous FU 225 mg/m 2 days 1 through 14 then 300 mg/m 2 days 1 through 14 every 3 weeks) until hepatic progression. The primary end point was time to liver progression (TTLP). Cross-over to radioembolization was permitted after progression in arm A. Results: Forty-six patients were randomly assigned and 44 were eligible for analysis (arm A, n = 23; arm B, n = 21). Median follow-up was 24.8 months. Median TTLP was 2.1 and 5.5 months in arms A and B, respectively (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.38; 95% CI, 0.20 to 0.72; P = .003). Median time to tumor progression (TTP) was 2.1 and 4.5 months, respectively (HR = 0.51; 95% CI, 0.28 to 0.94; P = .03). Grade 3 or 4 toxicities were recorded in six patients after FU monotherapy and in one patient after radioembolization plus FU treatment (P = .10). Twenty-five of 44 patients received further treatment after progression, including 10 patients in arm A who received radioembolization. Median overall survival was 7.3 and 10.0 months in arms A and B, respectively (HR = 0.92; 95% CI, 0.47 to 1.78; P = .80). Conclusion: Radioembolization with 90 Y-resin microspheres plus FU is well tolerated and significantly improves TTLP and TTP compared with FU alone. This procedure is a valid therapeutic option for chemotherapy-refractory liver-limited mCRC.
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Prognostic factors and prevention of radioembolization-induced liver disease
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hendlisz, A., Eynde, M. V. D., Peeters, M., Maleux, G., Lambert, B., Vannoote, J., Keukeleire, K. D., Verslype, C., Defreyne, L., Cutsem, E. V., Delatte, P., Delaunoit, T., Personeni, N., Paesmans, M., Laethem, J.-L. V., & Flamen, P.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2010-08-10
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 3687-3694
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2116960604
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 31
- FWCI
- 11.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Phase III Trial Comparing Protracted Intravenous Fluorouracil Infusion Alone or With Yttrium-90 Resin Microspheres Radioembolization for Liver-Limited Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Chemotherapy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.2010.28.5643
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- Hendlisz, A., Eynde, M. V. D., Peeters, M., Maleux, G., Lambert, B., Vannoote, J., Keukeleire, K. D., Verslype, C., Defreyne, L., Cutsem, E. V., Delatte, P., Delaunoit, T., Personeni, N., Paesmans, M., Laethem, J.-L. V., & Flamen, P. (2010). Phase III Trial Comparing Protracted Intravenous Fluorouracil Infusion Alone or With Yttrium-90 Resin Microspheres Radioembolization for Liver-Limited Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Chemotherapy. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.28.5643
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
