The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Androgen Receptor Rediscovered: The New Biology and Targeting the Androgen Receptor Therapeutically
Abstract
Discoveries over the past decade suggest that castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is sensitive, but not resistant to, further manipulation of the androgen–androgen receptor (AR) axis. Several new therapies that target this axis have demonstrated clinical activity. In this article, preclinical and clinical findings occurring in the field of AR-targeted therapies are reviewed. Reviews of scientific and clinical development are divided into those occurring prereceptor (androgen production and conversion) and at the level of the receptor (AR aberrations and therapies targeting AR directly). Intracrine androgen production and AR amplification, among others, are among the principal aberrancies driving CRPC growth. Phase III data with abiraterone acetate and phase II data with MDV-3100, along with other similar therapies, confirm for the clinician that the scientific findings related to persistent AR signaling in a castrate milieu can be harnessed to produce significant clinical benefit for patients with the disease. Studies aimed at optimizing the timing of their use and exploring the mechanisms of resistance to these therapies are under way. The clinical success of therapies that directly target androgen synthesis as well as the most common aberrancies of the AR confirm that prostate cancer retains dependence on AR signaling, even in the castrate state.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Molecular determinants of resistance to antiandrogen therapy
Chen, C. D., Welsbie, D. S., Tran, C., Baek, S. H., Chen, R., Vessella, R., Rosenfeld, M. G., & Sawyers, C. L. (2004) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm972 · Cited by 2,278
Sun, S., Sprenger, C. C. T., Vessella, R. L., Haugk, K., Soriano, K., Mostaghel, E. A., Page, S. T., Coleman, I. M., Nguyen, H. M., Sun, H., et al. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci41824 · Cited by 748
The Androgen Axis in Recurrent Prostate Cancer
Mohler, J. L., Gregory, C. W., Ford, O. H., Kim, D., Weaver, C. M., Petrusz, P., Wilson, E. M., & French, F. S. (2004) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-1146-03 · Cited by 675
Watson, P. A., Chen, Y. F., Balbas, M. D., Wongvipat, J., Socci, N. D., Viale, A., Kim, K., & Sawyers, C. L. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1012443107 · Cited by 639
Mostaghel, E. A., Page, S. T., Lin, D. W., Fazli, L., Coleman, I. M., True, L. D., Knudsen, B., Hess, D. L., Nelson, C. C., Matsumoto, A. M., et al. (2007) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-3332 · Cited by 529
Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone Tissue Levels in Recurrent Prostate Cancer
Titus, M. A., Schell, M. J., Lih, F. B., Tomer, K. B., & Mohler, J. L. (2005) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-0525 · Cited by 488
Potter, G. A., Barrie, S. E., Jarman, M., & Rowlands, M. G. (1995) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm00013a022 · Cited by 379
Persistent Intraprostatic Androgen Concentrations after Medical Castration in Healthy Men
Page, S. T., Lin, D. W., Mostaghel, E. A., Hess, D. L., True, L. D., Amory, J. K., Nelson, P. S., Matsumoto, A. M., & Bremner, W. J. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0968 · Cited by 229
Cited by
AR-V7 and Resistance to Enzalutamide and Abiraterone in Prostate Cancer
Antonarakis, E. S., Lu, C., Wang, H., Luber, B., Nakazawa, M., Roeser, J. C., Chen, Y., Mohammad, T. A., Chen, Y., Fedor, H. L., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1315815 · Cited by 2,710
Intermittent versus Continuous Androgen Deprivation in Prostate Cancer
Hussain, M., Tangen, C. M., Berry, D. L., Higano, C. S., Crawford, E. D., Liu, G., Wilding, G., Prescott, S., Kanaga Sundaram, S., Small, E. J., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1212299 · Cited by 580
Peptidomimetic targeting of critical androgen receptor–coregulator interactions in prostate cancer
Ravindranathan, P., Lee, T.-K., Yang, L., Centenera, M. M., Butler, L., Tilley, W. D., Hsieh, J.-T., Ahn, J.-M., & Raj, G. V. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2912 · Cited by 257
Henzler, C., Li, Y., Yang, R., McBride, T., Ho, Y., Sprenger, C., Liu, G., Coleman, I., Lakely, B., Li, R., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms13668 · Cited by 173
The 5α-androstanedione pathway to dihydrotestosterone in castration-resistant prostate cancer
Sharifi, N. (2012) · Journal of Investigative Medicine · doi:10.2310/jim.0b013e31823874a4 · Cited by 52
Metadata
- Authors
- Ryan, C. J., & Tindall, D. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2011-09-20
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 27
- Pages
- 3651-3658
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2144492823
- Cited by
- 244
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 27.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Androgen Receptor Rediscovered: The New Biology and Targeting the Androgen Receptor Therapeutically. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.2011.35.2005
- The paper
- Ryan, C. J., & Tindall, D. J. (2011). Androgen Receptor Rediscovered: The New Biology and Targeting the Androgen Receptor Therapeutically. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2011.35.2005
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.