The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Randomized Phase II Trial of Gefitinib With and Without Pemetrexed as First-Line Therapy in Patients With Advanced Nonsquamous Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer With Activating Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutations
Abstract
Purpose: To determine whether the addition of pemetrexed to gefitinib (P+G) provides clinical benefit, compared with gefitinib monotherapy, in patients with advanced nonsquamous (NS) non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. Patients and Methods: Chemotherapy-naïve for advanced NSCLC patients from China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan (35 sites) with advanced, EGFR-mutant, NS NSCLC were randomly assigned (2:1; computer-generated, interactive voice response) to open-label pemetrexed (500 mg/m 2 on day 1 of every 21-day cycle) plus gefitinib (250 mg/d [n = 129]) or gefitinib alone (n = 66). The primary end point was progression-free-survival (PFS); secondary end points were time to progressive disease, overall survival, tumor response rates, duration of response, and safety. All end points were assessed in the intent-to-treat and safety population (P+G, n = 126; gefitinib alone, n = 65). Results: PFS was significantly longer with P+G (median, 15.8 months; 95% CI, 12.6 to 18.3 months) than with gefitinib (median, 10.9 months; 95% CI, 9.7 to 13.8 months; adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.68; 95% CI, 0.48 to 0.96; one-sided P = .014; two-sided P = .029). Results of EGFR exon 19 deletion and EGFR exon 21 L858R point mutation subgroup analyses were consistent with the intent-to-treat result. P+G, compared with gefitinib alone, resulted in significantly longer time to progressive disease (median, 16.2 v 10.9 months, respectively; HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.47 to 0.93) and numerically longer duration of response (median, 15.4 v 11.3 months, respectively; HR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.50 to 1.08). Tumor response rates did not differ. Overall survival data are immature. Drug-related grade 3 or 4 adverse events were more common with P+G, but toxicities were manageable. Conclusion: P+G improved PFS compared with gefitinib alone in East Asian patients with advanced NS NSCLC and activating EGFR mutations. This combination may offer EGFR mutation–positive patients new treatment options and improved clinical outcomes compared with the current standard of care.
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Lynch, T. J., Bell, D. W., Sordella, R., Gurubhagavatula, S., Okimoto, R. A., Brannigan, B. W., Harris, P. L., Haserlat, S. M., Supko, J. G., Haluska, F. G., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa040938 · Cited by 11,486
EGFR Mutations in Lung Cancer: Correlation with Clinical Response to Gefitinib Therapy
Paez, J. G., Jänne, P. A., Lee, J. C., Tracy, S., Greulich, H., Gabriel, S., Herman, P., Kaye, F. J., Lindeman, N., Boggon, T. J., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1099314 · Cited by 9,368
Gefitinib or Carboplatin–Paclitaxel in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma
Mok, T. S., Wu, Y.-L., Thongprasert, S., Yang, C.-H., Chu, D.-T., Saijo, N., Sunpaweravong, P., Han, B., Margono, B., Ichinose, Y., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0810699 · Cited by 8,261
Self-citationGefitinib or Chemotherapy for Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Mutated EGFR
Maemondo, M., Inoue, A., Kobayashi, K., Sugawara, S., Oizumi, S., Isobe, H., Gemma, A., Harada, M., Yoshizawa, H., Kinoshita, I., et al. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0909530 · Cited by 5,525
Rosell, R., Carcereny, E., Gervais, R., Vergnenegre, A., Massuti, B., Felip, E., Palmero, R., Garcia-Gomez, R., Pallares, C., Sanchez, J. M., et al. (2012) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(11)70393-x · Cited by 5,489
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Self-citationSequist, L. V., Yang, J. C.-H., Yamamoto, N., O'Byrne, K., Hirsh, V., Mok, T., Geater, S. L., Orlov, S., Tsai, C.-M., Boyer, M., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2012.44.2806 · Cited by 3,228
Self-citationWu, Y.-L., Zhou, C., Hu, C.-P., Feng, J., Lu, S., Huang, Y., Li, W., Hou, M., Shi, J. H., Lee, K. Y., et al. (2014) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(13)70604-1 · Cited by 1,978
Herbst, R. S., Prager, D., Hermann, R., Fehrenbacher, L., Johnson, B. E., Sandler, A., Kris, M. G., Tran, H. T., Klein, P., Li, X., et al. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2005.02.840 · Cited by 1,490
Masters, G. A., Temin, S., Azzoli, C. G., Giaccone, G., Baker, S., Brahmer, J. R., Ellis, P. M., Gajra, A., Rackear, N., Schiller, J. H., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2015.62.1342 · Cited by 850
Cited by
Non‐small cell lung cancer in China
Chen, P., Liu, Y., Wen, Y., & Zhou, C. (2022) · Cancer Communications · doi:10.1002/cac2.12359 · Cited by 656
Targeting EGFR in Lung Cancer: Current Standards and Developments
Díaz-Serrano, A., Gella, P., Jiménez, E., Zugazagoitia, J., & Paz-Ares Rodríguez, L. (2018) · Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40265-018-0916-4 · Cited by 108
Metadata
- Authors
- Cheng, Y., Murakami, H., Yang, P.-C., He, J., Nakagawa, K., Kang, J. H., Kim, J.-H., Wang, X., Enatsu, S., Puri, T., Orlando, M., & Yang, J. C.-H.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2016-09-20
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 27
- Pages
- 3258-3266
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2518488558
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 19.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Cheng, Y., Murakami, H., Yang, P.-C., He, J., Nakagawa, K., Kang, J. H., Kim, J.-H., Wang, X., Enatsu, S., Puri, T., Orlando, M., & Yang, J. C.-H. (2016). Randomized Phase II Trial of Gefitinib With and Without Pemetrexed as First-Line Therapy in Patients With Advanced Nonsquamous Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer With Activating Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutations. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.66.9218
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