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Cited by 685

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Reflective Judgment: Theory and Research on the Development of Epistemic Assumptions Through Adulthood

King, Patricia M., Kitchener, Karen Strohm·2004·Educational Psychologist

Abstract

The reflective judgment model (RJM) describes the development of complex reasoning in late adolescents and adults, and how the epistemological assumptions people hold are related to the way they make judgments about controversial (ill-structured) issues. This article describes the theoretical assumptions that have guided the development of the RJM in the last 25 years, showing how these ideas influenced the development of assessment protocols and led to the selection of research strategies for theory validation purposes. Strategies discussed here include a series of longitudinal studies to validate the proposed developmental sequence, cross-sectional studies examining age/educational level differences, and studies of domain specificity. Suggestions for assessing and promoting reflective thinking based on these findings are also offered here.

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Metadata

Authors
King, P. M., & Kitchener, K. S.
Venue
Educational Psychologist
Published
2004-01-01
Volume
39
Issue
1
Pages
5-18
ISSN
  • 0046-1520 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-6985
OpenAlex
W2004541670
Cited by
685
References
40
FWCI
25.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reflective Judgment: Theory and Research on the Development of Epistemic Assumptions Through Adulthood. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1207/s15326985ep3901_2
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King, P. M., & Kitchener, K. S. (2004). Reflective Judgment: Theory and Research on the Development of Epistemic Assumptions Through Adulthood. Educational Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3901_2

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.