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Measuring generalized expectancies for negative mood regulation: initial scale development and implications.
Abstract
A scale measuring generalized expectancies for negative mood regulation (NMR) was developed. The construct was defined as the expectancy that some behavior or cognition will alleviate a negative mood state. Data from five samples of college undergraduates (N = 1,630) were reported. Internal consistency, discriminant validity from social desirability, and temporal stability were demonstrated for a 30-item scale derived from an initial pool of 50 items. Further analyses revealed (a) modest correlations of the 30-item scale with internal-external control, (b) that high scorers on the NMR scale reported few symptoms of depression, and (c) that the NMR scale predicted a different pattern of emotions than the Beck Depression Inventory did. Discussion focused on possible roles for expectancies for negative mood regulation in the coping process and directions for future research on the mood regulation process.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Catanzaro, S., & Mearns, J.
- Affiliations
- Illinois State University (US)
- ORCID
- Mearns, Jack
- Venue
- Journal of Personality Assessment
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1990-06-01
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 546-563
- ISSN
- 0022-3891 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966484138
- Cited by
- 609
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 1.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality Assessment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Psychological Association
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Keywords
- negative mood regulation, expectancy, scale development, mood regulation, coping, depression, internal-external locus of control, Beck Depression Inventory, undergraduate students
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Depression, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Male, Personality Tests, Problem Solving, Psychometrics, Reference Values, Set, Psychology, Social Behavior
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