Cited by 189Personality Traits and PsychologyPsychometric Methodologies and TestingPsychological Testing and Assessment

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Replicable Item-Cluster Subcomponents in the NEO Five-Factor Inventory

Saucier, Gerard·1998·Journal of Personality Assessment

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The popular NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO-PI-R) has a short form--the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI)--that taps the five broad factors with fidelity and reliability. However, conventional scoring of this short form does not provide scores on more specific aspects of the broad-bandwidth factors. In this study, 13 item clusters were found to replicate across halves of a sample of self-descriptions by adults (N = 732). Thirteen factor-analytically derived scales were developed for the item clusters. The scales demonstrated reliability and factor structure comparable to that of the 30 facet scales of the NEO-PI-R. Correlation and multiple regression analyses showed that the content coverage of the 13 scales has high overlap with that of the NEO-PI-R facet scales, but that representation of some facet scales is more moderate. Archival and existing data involving the NEO-FFI can be easily rescored for these 13 subcomponents, increasing the researcher's gain of information from this convenient personality inventory.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1207/s15327752jpa7002_6

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Sorted by citations

Items 101–189 of 189

The Predictive Value of the NEO-FFI Items: Parsing the Nature of Social Anhedonia Using the Revised Social Anhedonia Scale and the ACIPS
Gooding, D. C., Padrutt, E. R., & Pflum, M. J. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00147 · Cited by 23
“The 13 factor-analytic derived item clusters and their adjective descriptors provided by Saucier (1997, 1998) provide greater fidelity with which to describe the personality characteristics of the respondents for the NEO-FFI.”
MethodResult
Revisiting the big six and the big five among Hong Kong university students
Zhang, L. (2007) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410701366092 · Cited by 23
“A brief version of the NEO-PI is the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI; Costa & McCrae, 1992), which also has been successful in reliably measuring the five personality dimensions (e.g., Courneya & Hellsten, 1998; Saucier, 1998).”
Method
Relationship between impact of maxillary anterior fixed prosthodontic rehabilitation on daily living, satisfaction, and personality profiles
Sghaireen, M. G., & AL-Omiri, M. K. (2015) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.07.009 · Cited by 22
“The NEO-FFI test was used in this study because it is simple, valid, reliable, sensitive, and uncomplicated to use statistically; it can also be completed quickly and offers comprehensive measurement of the 5 dimensions of personality.(2-5,28,29) Previous studies have used different tools to evaluate psychological sta…”
Method
Comparison of personality traits, attitude toward orthodontic treatment, and pain perception and experience before and after orthodontic treatment
Alhaija, E. S. A., Nabaa, M. A. A., Maaitah, E. F. A., et al. (2014) · The Angle Orthodontist · doi:10.2319/121813-927.1 · Cited by 22
Intentionversusidentification as determinants of adolescents’ health behaviours: evidence and correlates
Rivis, A., Sheeran, P., & Armitage, C. J. (2009) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440903427365 · Cited by 22
“Specifically, compared to antagonistic individuals, agreeable individuals are more pro-social in their orientation (Saucier, 1998) and also score higher on measures of self-control and assertiveness (Sneed, 2007).”
Background
Personality traits in women with multiple sclerosis: Discrepancy in patient/partner report and disease course
Benedict, R. H. B., Wahlig, E. L., Topciu, R. A., Englert, J. J., Schwartz, E. S., Chapman, B. P., Weinstock‐Guttman, B., & Duberstein, P. R. (2008) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.09.007 · Cited by 22
“Where significance was found at the level of the five overall NEOFFI domains, we measured NEOFFI domain component scores derived from different combinations of NEOFFI items that are clustered to yield subcomponents of each general domain [55,56].”
Method
Individualized learning potential in stressful times: How to leverage intensive longitudinal data to inform online learning
Chaku, N., Kelly, D. P., & Beltz, A. M. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106772 · Cited by 21
Daily gender expression is associated with psychological adjustment for some people, but mainly men
Beltz, A. M., Loviska, A. M., & Weigard, A. S. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88279-4 · Cited by 21
Conscientiousness and deterioration in employment status in multiple sclerosis over 3 years
Jaworski, M. G., Fuchs, T. A., Dwyer, M. G., Wojcik, C. M., Zivadinov, R., Weinstock‐Guttman, B., & Benedict, R. H. B. (2020) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458520946019 · Cited by 20
Performance differences explained by the neuroticism facets withdrawal and volatility, variations in task demand, and effort allocation
van Doorn, R. R. A., & Lang, J. W. B. (2010) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.05.004 · Cited by 20
“The two neuroticism facets in the NEO-FFI were found to be replicable across different samples (Chapman, 2007; Saucier, 1998).”
BackgroundInfluential
The role of childhood maltreatment in the altered trait and global expression of personality in cocaine addiction
Brents, L. K., Tripathi, S. P., Young, J., James, G. A., & Kilts, C. D. (2015) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.02.015 · Cited by 20
“Neuroticism is subserved by the facets self-reproach and negative affect; extraversion is subserved by positive affect, sociability, and activity; openness is subserved by esthetic interests, intellectual interests, and unconventionality; agreeableness is subserved by nonantagonistic orientation and prosocial orientat…”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluential
Heterogeneity in affective complexity among men and women.
Foster, K. T., & Beltz, A. M. (2021) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000956 · Cited by 20
What good are positive emotions for treatment? A replication test of whether trait positive emotionality predicts response to exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder
Taylor, C. T., Rosenfield, D., Dowd, S. M., Dutcher, C. D., Hofmann, S. G., Otto, M. W., Pollack, M. H., & Smits, J. A. J. (2023) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2023.104436 · Cited by 20
“Research supports a 4-item positive emotions scale within the domain of extraversion (items: laughs easily; not cheerful or light-hearted [R]; cheerful, vivacious; not a cheerful optimist [R]) (Chapman, 2007; Saucier, 1998).”
Impact and Causes of Rater Severity/Leniency in Appraisals without Postevaluation Communication Between Raters and Ratees
Dewberry, C., Davies‐Muir, A., & Newell, S. J. (2013) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/ijsa.12038 · Cited by 18
Principal Components Analyses of the MMPI-2 PSY-5 Scales
Arnau, R. C., Handel, R. W., & Archer, R. P. (2005) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191105274750 · Cited by 17
“In terms of personality pathology, some of the details alluded to by Saucier may have to do with the differential patterns of relationships between facets and personality disorders. Widiger, Trull, Clarkin, Sanderson, and Costa (2002) provided a good example when they described low Agreeableness as characteristic of b…”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Personality traits and occupational stress among Chinese academics
Zhang, L. (2012) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2012.746641 · Cited by 17
“A short version of the NEO-PI is the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI, Costa & McCrae, 1992), which also has been proved to reliably assess the five personality dimensions (e.g. Saucier, 1998).”
Method
Personal mastery predicts pain, stress, fatigue, and blood pressure in adults with rheumatoid arthritis
Younger, J., Finan, P. H., Zautra, A., Davis, M. C., & Reich, J. W. (2008) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440701596593 · Cited by 18
Assessing the Big Five
Schulze, R., & Roberts, R. D. (2006) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1026/0044-3409.214.3.133 · Cited by 16
The Functional Connectivity Between Right Middle Temporal Gyrus and Right Superior Frontal Gyrus Impacted Procrastination through Neuroticism
Zhang, Y., Zhang, R., & Feng, T. (2021) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.11.036 · Cited by 15
Developing a Conceptual Framework for Knowledge Sharing Behavior by Considering Emotional , Social and Cognitive Intelligence Competencies
Abzari, M., Shahin, A., & Abasaltian, A. (2014) · Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review · doi:10.12816/0018907 · Cited by 15
The quality of the relationship perceived by spouses of people with young-onset dementia
Bruinsma, J., Peetoom, K. K. B., Millenaar, J., Köhler, S., Bakker, C., Koopmans, R. T. C. M., Pijnenburg, Y. A. L., Verhey, F. R. J., & de Vugt, M. E. (2020) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610220000332 · Cited by 17
“In line with Chap-man (2007) and Saucier (1998), two subscales of neuroticism were assessed: negative affect (items 1, 11, 16, 31, and 46) and self-reproach (items 6, 21, 26, 36, 41, 51, and 56).”
Curiosity across the adult lifespan: Age-related differences in state and trait curiosity
Whatley, M. C., Murayama, K., Sakaki, M., & Castel, A. D. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0320600 · Cited by 15
“In addition to trivia questions and ECS, we preregistered the intellectual curiosity (IC) facet from the openness to experience subscale of the larger Five Factor Inventory [56,57] as the other trait curiosity measure.”
Personality Dimensions and Versions of “Spirituality”
Streib, H., Klein, C., & Hood, R. W. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21245-6_12 · Cited by 13
Personality profiles differ between patients with epileptic seizures and patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
Leong, M., Wang, A. D. W., Trainor, D., Johnstone, B., Rayner, G., Kalinčík, T., Roos, I., Kwan, P., O'Brien, T. J., Velakoulis, D., et al. (2019) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2019.10.011 · Cited by 13
Social-Cognitive Predictors of Iranian College Students’ Academic Well-Being
Sadeghi, A., & Mahdavi, F. (2019) · Journal of Career Development · doi:10.1177/0894845319826275 · Cited by 13
“In this commonly used questionnaire (Saucier, 1998), responses are made on a 5-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) for each of the five 12-item scales.”
Method
A comparison of the personality dimensions and behavior changes that occur during solitary and co‐occupation
Pizur‐Barnekow, K., & Knutson, J. (2009) · Journal of Occupational Science · doi:10.1080/14427591.2009.9686657 · Cited by 13
“The NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), which was developed as a shorter alternative to the NEO-PI-R, measures personality factors.”
MethodInfluential
The Physician Values in Practice Scale-Short Form: Development and Initial Validation
Rogers, M. E., Creed, P. A., Searle, J., et al. (2010) · Journal of Career Development · doi:10.1177/0894845310363593 · Cited by 13
“It has a factor structure comparable with the full scale test (Saucier, 1998), satisfactory internal reliability coefficients for all subscales (ranging between .75 and .89), and considerable evidence supporting construct and criterion validity (Costa & McCrae, 1992).”
Inferential structure of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory: Construct validity of the Big Four personality clusters.
Holden, R. R., Wasylkiw, L., Starzyk, K. B., Book, A. S., & Edwards, M. J. (2006) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/h0087268 · Cited by 12
Global positioning system technology (GPS) for psychological research: a test of convergent and nomological validity
Wolf, P. S. A., Figueredo, A. J., & Jacobs, W. J. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00315 · Cited by 12
Conscientiousness
Mike, A., Harris, K., Roberts, B. W., & Jackson, J. J. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.25047-2 · Cited by 13
The association between patients’ personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment: a systematic review
Lorek, M., Jarząbek, A., Sycińska-Dziarnowska, M., Gołąb, S., Krawczyk, K., Spagnuolo, G., Woźniak, K., & Szyszka‐Sommerfeld, L. (2024) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1469992 · Cited by 11
Comparing countdown- and IRT-based approaches to computerized adaptive personality testing.
Rudick, M. M., Yam, W. H., & Simms, L. J. (2013) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0032541 · Cited by 11
A New Perspective on the Relationships between Individual Factors and Time Estimates
Bisson, N., & Grondin, S. (2019) · Timing & Time Perception · doi:10.1163/22134468-20191160 · Cited by 11
A facet atlas: Visualizing networks that describe the blends, cores, and peripheries of personality structurePreprint
Schwaba, T., Rhemtulla, M., Hopwood, C. J., & Bleidorn, W. (2020) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/zskfu · Cited by 12
A NEO‐PI‐R short form for older adults
Mooi, B., Comijs, H., Fruyt, F. D., Ritter, D. D., Hoekstra, H., & Beekman, A. (2011) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.342 · Cited by 10
“Met 142 Reciprocal dependency between internal consistency and content range is implicit in a heterogenic construct such as personality (Saucier, 1998).”
Background
Relationships between personality factors and DC/TMD Axis II scores of psychosocial impairment among patients with pain related temporomandibular disorders
Assiri, K. I. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-78216-6 · Cited by 9
Cognitive adaptability and narrow personality traits: Proposing a person–entrepreneurship fit for established entrepreneurs in South Africa
Botha, M., & Morallane, H. (2019) · South African Journal of Business Management · doi:10.4102/sajbm.v50i1.1323 · Cited by 9
“The two newly derived narrow personality traits, meekness and depression, can be included in future scales and can serve to build on the NEO-FFI narrow trait structure indicated by Saucier (1998).”
BackgroundMethod
USING PERSONALITY VARIABLES TO PREDICT ACADEMIC SUCCESS IN PERSONALIZED SYSTEM OF INSTRUCTION
Petska, K. S. (2006) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 9
Neuroticism vulnerability factors of anxiety symptoms in adolescents and early adults: an analysis using the bi-factor model and multi-wave longitudinal model
He, Y., Li, A., Li, K., & Xiao, J. (2021) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.11379 · Cited by 8
“Saucier G. 1998.”
Method
Oral health status, oral health‐related quality of life and personality factors among users of three‐sided sonic‐powered toothbrush versus conventional manual toothbrush
AL-Omiri, M. K., Abu‐Awwad, M., Bustani, M., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Dental Hygiene · doi:10.1111/idh.12642 · Cited by 8
Behind the Confession: Relating False Confession, Interrogative Compliance, Personality Traits, and Psychopathy
Larmour, S. R., Bergstrøm, H., Gillen, C. T. A., et al. (2014) · Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology · doi:10.1007/s11896-014-9144-3 · Cited by 8
“Although the NEO-FFI is a conveniently shorter measure to complete, it may prove valuable to investigate compliance and false confession in relation to a more in-depth facet level of personality measurement (Saucier, 1998).”
Background
Positive Adult Development and “Spirituality”: Psychological Well-Being , Generativity, and Emotional Stability
Klein, C., Keller, B., Silver, C. F., Hood, R. W., & Streib, H. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21245-6_25 · Cited by 9
When learners lead themselves: A psychometric investigation of the Revised Self‐Leadership Questionnaire in Thais
Boonyarit, I. (2021) · PsyCh Journal · doi:10.1002/pchj.435 · Cited by 7
Relationships between perception of black triangles appearance, personality factors and level of education
AL-Omiri, M. K., Atieh, D. W. A., Nazeh, A. A. A., et al. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-55855-3 · Cited by 7
The Five Factor Model of Personality and Stuttering
Jafari, R., Shahbodaghi, R., Hasan, A., et al. (2014) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.261 · Cited by 7
Assessing the Big Five Development and Validation of the Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism Index Condensed (OCEANIC)
Schulze, R., & Roberts, R. D. (2006) · Cited by 7
The influence of extraversion on preferences and engagement in pleasant activities in patients with substance use disorders: One size fits all?
Roozen, H. G., Evans, B. E., Wiersema, H., & Meyers, R. J. (2009) · Journal of Behavior Analysis in Health Sports Fitness and Medicine · doi:10.1037/h0100374 · Cited by 7
Evaluation of virtual reality snowplow simulation training
Masciocchi, C. M. (2007) · Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University) · doi:10.31274/rtd-180813-15717 · Cited by 7
“Table 1 shows the means and standard deviations for each domain as reported by Rolland, Parker, and Stumpf (1998) in their study of 500 normative American males, and it presents the means from Saucier (1998) on his study of 732 American men and women.”
BackgroundInfluential
Mediating Role of Psychological Capital, Coping Styles Between Neurotic and Negative Experiences in Chinese Nurses' Second Victims: A Cross‐Sectional Study
Deng, Z., Zhang, X., He, F., Zhang, S., Du, R., & Gao, Z. (2025) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.16852 · Cited by 6
Interactions between neuroticism and stressful life events predict response to pharmacotherapy for major depression: A CAN‐BIND 1 report
Allen, T. A., Harkness, K. L., Lam, R. W. M., Milev, R. V., Frey, B. N., Müller, D. J., Uher, R., Kennedy, S. H., & Quilty, L. C. (2021) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1514 · Cited by 6
The personality traits activity, self-reproach, and negative affect jointly predict clinical recurrence, depressive symptoms, and low quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease patients
Jordi, S. B. U., Lang, B. M., Wyss, J., Auschra, B., Yılmaz, B., Krupka, N., Greuter, T., Schreiner, P., Biedermann, L., Preisig, M., et al. (2022) · Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1007/s00535-022-01902-7 · Cited by 6
“items to build 13 cluster subcomponents (for details see Supplementary Table 2) [22, 23].”
BackgroundMethod
Relationship between Personality Traits and Subjective Well-Being in Emerging Adulthood: Moderating Role of Independent and Interdependent Self-Construal
Hatano, K., Kawamoto, T., Hihara, S., Sugimura, K., Ikeda, M., Tanaka, S. A., & Nakahara, J. (2023) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-023-01918-z · Cited by 7
“Extraversion comprises several aspects, such as activity and positive effect on others and one ’ s environment and socia-bility (Saucier, 1998).”
Early Adoption of New Drug Treatments
Mascarenhas, D. D., Singh, B. K., Singh, A. H., & Veer, S. V. (2007) · Critical Pathways in Cardiology A Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.hpc.0000257844.53130.d0 · Cited by 6
Defining the p-Factor: An Empirical Test of Five Leading TheoriesPreprint
Southward, M. W., Cheavens, J. S., & Coccaro, E. F. (2022) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/bszt4 · Cited by 6
Self and peer perceptions of childhood aggression, social withdrawal and likeability predict adult personality factors: A prospective longitudinal study
Martin‐Storey, A., Serbin, L. A., Stack, D. M., Ledingham, J. E., & Schwartzman, A. E. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.06.018 · Cited by 6
Personality variables modify the relationship between childhood maltreatment history and poor functional outcomes
Brents, L. K., James, G. A., Cisler, J. M., & Kilts, C. D. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.010 · Cited by 6
“These traits include neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness (Costa and McCrae, 1992; Saucier, 1998).”
BackgroundMethod
The Relationship between Personality Profiles and the Esthetic Perception of Orthodontic Appliances
Pascoal, S., Gonçalves, M., Salvador, P., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1155/2024/8827652 · Cited by 5
“Inorder to evaluate the relationship between personality traits, smile evaluation, and orthodontic appliances in the laypeople group, the NEO-FFI test was used since it offers a complete evaluation of the ﬁ ve dimensions of personality [14, 15, 40, 41].”
BackgroundMethod
Further Tests of Belief-Importance Theory
Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. F. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121978 · Cited by 10
“In addition to scores on the five higher-order factors, we also derived item-cluster scores following the procedures outlined in Saucier [13].”
Method
Validation française de l’Échelle de la personnalité temporelle
Bisson, N., Grondin, S., & Francis‐Smythe, J. (2015) · L’Année psychologique · doi:10.4074/s0003503315000196 · Cited by 4
Twelve-Month Stability of a Brief FFM Measure and Validity of Its Impulsigenic Facets
Assaad, L., Griffin, S. A., Derefinko, K. J., Lynam, D. R., & Samuel, D. B. (2021) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-021-09933-9 · Cited by 4
“They found that the lower order scales suggested by Saucier (1998) exhibited test–retest stability coefficients of between 0.69 and 0.81 over a 12-month interval.”
BackgroundInfluential
Association of Personality Traits with Psychological Factors of Depression, Anxiety, and Psychological Distress: A Community Based Study
Afshar, H., Roohafza, H., Keshteli, A. H., Sharbafchi, M. R., Feizi, A., & Adibi, P. (2015) · International journal of body, mind and culture · doi:10.22122/ijbmc.v2i2.32 · Cited by 5
Evaluation of Virtual Reality Snowplow Simulator Training: A Literature Review
Masciocchi, C. M., Dark, V. J., & Parkhurst, D. J. (2006) · Cited by 4
Downscaling with benefits: A road forward for capturing intra-individual variations in personality
Schock, A.-K., Hausinger, T., & Pletzer, B. A. (2024) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2024.112636 · Cited by 3
Personality traits, pain perception, and patient attitudes toward orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances
Lorek, M., Jarząbek, A., Sycińska-Dziarnowska, M., Gołąb, S., Cichocka, E., Spagnuolo, G., Woźniak, K., & Szyszka‐Sommerfeld, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1547095 · Cited by 3
“In addition, it is easy to answer, score, and interpret and is well-documented in the literature (43–45).”
The Effect of Personality Traits and Gender on EFL Learner’s choice of Refusal Strategies
Miri, A., Rohani, G. R., & Ravand, H. (2015) · DergiPark (Istanbul University) · doi:10.17776/csj.46360 · Cited by 3
“Around half of the items, 23 out of 60, were reversed-keyed in the NEO-FFI in order to control for acquiescence bias (Aluja, Garcia, Rossier, Garcia, 2005; Saucier, 1998).”
Method
Studying the Impact of Personality Constructs on Employees’ Knowledge Sharing Behavior Through Considering the Mediating Role of Intelligent Competencies in Project-Oriented Organizations
Abzari, M., Shahin, A., & Abasaltian, A. (2016) · Modern Applied Science · doi:10.5539/mas.v10n6p194 · Cited by 3
“Innovation promotion, standardization, avoid reworking, mitigating the errors, customer satisfaction, improving service quality and allocating resources optimistically are, inter alia, the aims of knowledge management in project – oriented organizations (Hanish et al, 2009; Tang and Nenmien, 2009; Singley and Anderson…”
BackgroundInfluential
Relationship between Perception of Maxillary Midline Diastema and Personality Profiles
Nazeh, A. A. A. (2016) · World Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1365 · Cited by 3
Trait Aggression is Primarily a Facet of Antagonism: Evidence from Dominance, Latent Correlational, and Item-Level AnalysesPreprint
Chester, D. S., & West, S. J. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/jgefq · Cited by 3
Heterogeneity in Affective Complexity Among Men and WomenPreprint
Foster, K. T., & Beltz, A. M. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/a5ryv · Cited by 3
Polygenic risk for schizophrenia predicting Big Five personality traits in individuals without non-affective psychosis
Lavonius, V., Keltikangas‐Järvinen, L., Lyytikäinen, L., Mishra, B. H., Sormunen, E., Kähönen, M. A. P., Raitakari, O. T., Hietala, J. A., Lehtimäki, T. J., & Saarinen, A. I. L. (2025) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2025.05.017 · Cited by 3
“Personality traits were assessed in 2007 and 2012 using a Finnish translation of the NEO-FFI scale (Costa, 1989), which is a modified and shortened version of the NEO Personality Inventory.”
Influential
Relationship between discrimination, personality traits, and dentofacial features among schoolchildren in Jordan
Al-Bitar, Z. B., Sonbol, H. N., Allawama, H. M., Rajab, L. D., Arqub, S. A., & AL-Omiri, M. K. (2025) · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.12.009 · Cited by 2
Randomized controlled clinical investigation on the association between personality profiles and the impacts of two types of maxillary anterior implant‐supported crown restorations on daily living and dental satisfaction
AlZarea, B. K. (2019) · Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research · doi:10.1111/cid.12776 · Cited by 2
The Role of the Mediator of Attachment Styles in the Relationship between Personality Traits and Fetishism
Rastgar-Farajzadeh, L., & Mohammadian, A. (2019) · The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam · doi:10.29252/shefa.7.2.44 · Cited by 2
Personality traits and the risk of incident (hypo)mania among subjects initially suffering from depressive and anxiety disorders in a 9-year cohort study
Mesbah, R., Koenders, M. A., Spijker, A. T., de Leeuw, M., Boschloo, L., Penninx, B. W. J. H., van Hemert, A. M., & Giltay, E. J. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.043 · Cited by 2
“Personality traits were determined using the NEO-FFI at baseline, which is a short version of NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) (Costa & McCrae, 1995).”
Method
Intraindividual variability and relations between daily affect and physical activity among community -dwelling older women
Steele, J. C. (2004) · doi:10.33915/etd.2152 · Cited by 2
Big Five in University Students in Relation to Psychological and Entrepreneurial Competences
Kmecová, I., & Kajanová, A. (2021) · SHS Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/shsconf/20219101036 · Cited by 1
How Reliable Are Personality Judgments by Political Experts? The Curious Case of Donald Trump
Joly, J., & Hofmans, J. (2023) · Personality Science · doi:10.5964/ps.6715 · Cited by 1
“…ratings of Trump’s personality, we examined inter-rater reliability for the full NEO-FFI questionnaire, for each of the Big Five traits, and for the 2) The full, anonymized, dataset, can be obtained in the Supplementary Materials The Curious Case of Donald Trump facets as defined by Saucier (1998).”
BackgroundMethod
The link between daily affective complexity and anxiety is altered by oral contraceptive use
Le, E., Chaku, N., Foster, K. T., Weigard, A. S., & Beltz, A. M. (2024) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112310 · Cited by 1
Network analysis on depressive symptoms and big five personality traits of community elderly over 60 years old: a cross-sectional study
Zhu, M., Zheng, Y., Fang, Y., Qiu, Q., & Li, X. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1612640 · Cited by 1
“Each item is scored on a scale from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating a more pronounced expression of the respective personality trait in the elderly (14, 38).”
A DAY IN THE LIFE: THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG NEGATIVE AFFECT, COVITALITY, AND SPATIAL BEHAVIOR MEASURED BY SELF REPORTED SPATIAL BEHAVIOR, AND BY GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) TECHNOLOGY
Wolf, P. S. A. (2011) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 1
The Relationship Between Well-being, Sleep, Benevolence and Personality
Leitner, D. (2009) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0086037 · Cited by 1
DÜŞÜNCE TARZLARI VE BEŞ BÜYÜK KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİĞİN TEKRAR GÖZDEN GEÇİRİLMESİ
Aslan, A. E., & Akkaya, E. (2008) · DergiPark (Istanbul University) · doi:10.15285/ebd.17070
The Relationship between Counselor-in-Training Personality Traits, Family-of-Origin Characteristics and Working Alliance
Tatman, A. W. (2005) · ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)
Beeinträchtigung der mundgesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität nach Zahnimplantation in Abhängigkeit von Persönlichkeitsmerkmalen
Himmelfarb, R. (2014) · Universitätsbibliothek der FU Berlin Hochschulschriftenstelle u. Dokumentenserver · doi:10.17169/refubium-2900
Estimations temporelles et facteurs individuels : application à l'utilisation d'Internet
Bisson, N. (2014)
Personality traits are not associated with changes in employment status over 3 years in persons with multiple sclerosis
van der Hiele, K., van Egmond, E. E. A., van Gorp, D., Jongen, P. J., Reneman, M., van der Klink, J., Beenakker, E., van Eijk, J., Frequin, S. T. F. M., Hoitsma, E., et al. (2022) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental Translational and Clinical · doi:10.1177/20552173221145576
The Relationship between Personality Traits and Early Maladaptive Schemas and Burnout in Addiction Therapists
Kaviyani, F., Hoseyni, M., Nazari, A., Akbarzadeh, M., & Hojjat, S. K. (2018) · Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences · doi:10.52547/nkums.10.2.113
Psychological impact of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment on oral health-related of life: A systematic review
Inchingolo, A. D., Marinelli, G., Carone, C., Fiore, A., Balestriere, L., Inchingolo, F., Palermo, A., Inchingolo, A. D., & Dipalma, G. (2026) · Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.adoms.2026.100702
Mental health distress among undergraduate nursing students in Egypt: associations with self-concealment, alexithymia, and personality traits in a cross-sectional study
Abdelrazek, M. N., mahmoud, L. S., Mahmoud, M. F., et al. (2026) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-026-05175-w
“In this study, the five domain scores were treated as continuous raw scores rather than converted to normative categories [18–20].”

Authors: Saucier, G.
Affiliations: University of Oregon (US)
Corresponding author: Saucier, Gerard
ORCID: Saucier, Gerard
Venue: Journal of Personality Assessment
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 1998-04
Volume: 70
Issue: 2
Pages: 263-276
ISSN: 0022-3891 (ISSN-L)
1532-7752
DOI: 10.1207/s15327752jpa7002_6
OpenAlex: W2032852152
Cited by: 188
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 0.50
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality Assessment (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r01da008417-03)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH49227)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01-DA-08417)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: NEO-FFI, NEO-PI-R, personality facets, personality assessment, factor structure, reliability statistics, self-report scale
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, United States, Reproducibility of Results

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Replicable Item-Cluster Subcomponents in the NEO Five-Factor Inventory

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks