The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Long-Range Correlation and Partial 1/ f α Spectrum in a Noncoding DNA Sequence
Abstract
Mutual information function, which is an alternative to correlation function for symbolic sequences, and a “symbolic spectrum” are calculated for a human DNA sequence containing mostly intron segments, those that do not code for proteins. It is observed that the mutual information function of this sequence decays very slowly, and the correlation length is extremely long (at least 800 bases). The symbolic spectrum of the sequence at very low frequencies can be approximated by 1/ f α , where f is the frequency and α ranges from 0.5 to 0.85. It is suggested that the existence of the repetitive patterns in the sequence is mainly responsible for the observed long-range correlation. A possible connection between this long-range correlation and those in music notes is also briefly discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Shannon, C. E. (1948) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x · Cited by 88,486
Ohno, S. (1970) · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-86659-3 · Cited by 7,833
Britten, R. J., & Kohne, D. E. (1968) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.161.3841.529 · Cited by 2,802
Long, E. O., & Dawid, I. B. (1980) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.003455 · Cited by 1,386
Recognition of protein coding regions in DNA sequences
Fickett, J. W. (1982) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/10.17.5303 · Cited by 904
‘1/fnoise’ in music and speech
VOSS, R. F., & CLARKE, J. (1975) · Nature · doi:10.1038/258317a0 · Cited by 604
Repetitive Sequences in Eukaryotic DNA and their Expression
Jelinek, W. R., & Schmid, C. W. (1982) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.51.070182.004121 · Cited by 564
The dripping faucet as a model chaotic system
Shaw, R. (1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 472
Mutual information functions versus correlation functions
Li, W. (1990) · Journal of Statistical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01025996 · Cited by 438
Self-citationMathematical Methods for DNA Sequences.
Kirkwood, T. B. L., & Waterman, M. S. (1990) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2532117 · Cited by 386
Cited by
Finite-size effects on long-range correlations: Implications for analyzing DNA sequences
Peng, C.-K., Buldyrev, S. V., Goldberger, A. L., Havlin, S., Simons, M., & Stanley, H. E. (1993) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.47.3730 · Cited by 277
Analysis of amplitude and frequency variations of essential and Parkinsonian tremors
Gao, J. B. (2004) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/bf02344710 · Cited by 53
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, W., & Kaneko, K.
- Venue
- Europhysics Letters (EPL)
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 1992-02-07
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 655-660
- ISSN
- 0295-5075 (ISSN-L)
- 1286-4854
- OpenAlex
- W2065354509
- Cited by
- 414
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 6.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Long-Range Correlation and Partial 1/ f α Spectrum in a Noncoding DNA Sequence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1209/0295-5075/17/7/014
- The paper
- Li, W., & Kaneko, K. (1992). Long-Range Correlation and Partial 1/ f α Spectrum in a Noncoding DNA Sequence. Europhysics Letters (EPL). https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/17/7/014
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.