The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Elevated Levels of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor/c-erbB2 Heterodimers Mediate an Autocrine Growth Regulatory Pathway in Tamoxifen-Resistant MCF-7 Cells
Abstract
The development of acquired resistance to antihormonal agents in breast cancer is a major therapeutic problem. We have developed a tamoxifen-resistant (TAM-R) MCF-7 breast cancer cell line to investigate the mechanisms behind this condition. Both epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and c-erbB2 mRNA and protein expression were increased in TAM-R compared with wild-type MCF-7 cells, whereas comparable levels of c-erbB3 mRNA and protein were expressed in both cell lines. Under basal conditions, phosphorylated EGFR/c-erbB2, EGFR/c-erbB3 but not c-erbB2/c-erbB3 receptor heterodimers were detected in TAM-R cells in association with increased levels of phosphorylated extracellular-signal regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2). Both cell lines were capable of generating a range of EGFR-specific ligands and increased expression of transforming growth factor α was observed in TAM-R cells. Treatment of TAM-R cells with ZD1839 (Iressa) or trastuzumab (Herceptin) blocked c-erbB receptor heterodimer formation and phosphorylation, reduced ERK1/2 activity, and strongly inhibited cell growth. The MAPK kinase inhibitor PD098059 specifically reduced phosphorylated ERK1/2 levels and inhibited TAM-R growth. All three agents abolished ERK1/2 activity in wild-type cells but caused only small reductions in cell proliferation. These results demonstrate that TAM-R MCF-7 cell growth is mediated by the autocrine release and action of an EGFR-specific ligand inducing preferential EGFR/c-erbB2 dimerization and downstream activation of the ERK pathway.
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Cites
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“The formation of c-erbB3/c-erbB3 homodimers is unlikely as this receptor is kinase impaired and thus requires transphosphorylation by other c-erbB family members (58).”
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Cited by
Estrogen receptors: how do they signal and what are their targets
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Pioneer transcription factors: establishing competence for gene expression
Zaret, K. S., & Carroll, J. S. (2011) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.176826.111 · Cited by 1,589
Biological determinants of endocrine resistance in breast cancer
Musgrove, E. A., & Sutherland, R. L. (2009) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2713 · Cited by 1,252
Zinc as a Gatekeeper of Immune Function
Wessels, I., Maywald, M., & Rink, L. (2017) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu9121286 · Cited by 747
Src kinases as therapeutic targets for cancer
Kim, L. C., Song, L., & Haura, E. B. (2009) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2009.129 · Cited by 700
Metadata
- Authors
- Knowlden, J. M., Hutcheson, I. R., Jones, H. E., Madden, T., Gee, J. M. W., Harper, M. E., Barrow, D., Wakeling, A. E., & Nicholson, R. I.
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2003-03-01
- Volume
- 144
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1032-1044
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- OpenAlex
- W2025005089
- Cited by
- 521
- References
- 54
- FWCI
- 12.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Knowlden, J. M., Hutcheson, I. R., Jones, H. E., Madden, T., Gee, J. M. W., Harper, M. E., Barrow, D., Wakeling, A. E., & Nicholson, R. I. (2003). Elevated Levels of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor/c-erbB2 Heterodimers Mediate an Autocrine Growth Regulatory Pathway in Tamoxifen-Resistant MCF-7 Cells. Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2002-220620
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