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The Glucagon Test in the Diagnosis of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children With Short Stature Younger than 6 Years

Secco, Andrea, di Iorgi, Natascia, Napoli, Flavia, Calandra, Erika, Ghezzi, Michele, Frassinetti, Costanza, Parodi, Stefano, Casini, Maria Rosaria, Lorini, Renata, Loche, Sandro, Maghnie, Mohamad·2009·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
DOI 10.1210/jc.2009-0779
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Research works printed but not linked: 32

  1. Loche, 2002, Results of early reevaluation of growth hormone secretion in short children with apparent growth hormone deficiency., J Pediatr, 140, 445, 10.1067/mpd.2002.122729 · doi:10.1067/mpd.2002.122729
  2. Cacciari, 1994, Value and limits of pharmacological and physiological tests to diagnose growth hormone (GH) deficiency and predict therapy response: first and second retesting during replacement therapy of patients defined as GH deficient., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 79, 1663
  3. Longobardi, 1996, Reevaluation of growth hormone (GH) secretion in 69 adults diagnosed as GH-deficient patients during childhood., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 81, 1244
  4. Tauber, 1997, Growth hormone (GH) retesting and auxological data in 131 GH-deficient patients after completion of treatment., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 82, 352, 10.1210/jcem.82.2.3726 · DOI
  5. Juul, 1997, Growth hormone (GH) provocative retesting of 108 young adults with childhood-onset GH deficiency and the diagnostic value of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein-3., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 82, 1195
  6. Wacharasindhu, 1996, Normal growth hormone secretion in growth hormone insufficient children retested after completion of linear growth., Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 45, 553, 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1996.00850.x · DOI
  7. Maghnie, 1999, Growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD) of childhood onset: reassessment of GH status and evaluation of the predictive criteria for permanent GHD in young adults., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 84, 1324, 10.1210/jcem.84.4.5614 · DOI
  8. Tassoni, 1990, Variability of growth hormone response to pharmacological and sleep tests performed twice in short children., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 71, 230, 10.1210/jcem-71-1-230 · DOI
  9. Maghnie, 1993, Diagnosing growth hormone deficiency: the value of short-term hypocaloric diet., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 77, 1372
  10. Loche, 1993, Growth hormone response to oral clonidine test in normal and short children., J Endocrinol Invest, 16, 899, 10.1007/BF03348953 · doi:10.1007/bf03348953
  11. Ghigo, 1996, Reliability of provocative tests to assess growth hormone secretory status. Study in 472 normally growing children., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 81, 3323
  12. Rahim, 1996, The assessment of growth hormone status in normal young adult males using a variety of provocative agents., Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 45, 557, 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1996.00855.x · DOI · Paper page
  13. Rosenfeld, 1995, Diagnostic controversy: the diagnosis of childhood growth hormone deficiency revisited., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 80, 1532
  14. Cappa, 2003, Evaluation of growth disorders in the paediatric clinic, J Endocrinol Invest, 26, 54
  15. Hussain, 2003, Spontaneous hypoglycemia in childhood is accompanied by paradoxically low serum growth hormone and appropriate cortisol counterregulatory hormonal responses., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 88, 3715, 10.1210/jc.2003-030137 · DOI
  16. Maghnie, 2001, Relationship between the morphological evaluation of the pituitary and the growth hormone (GH) response to GH-releasing hormone Plus arginine in children and adults with congenital hypopituitarism., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 86, 1574
  17. Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx, 1974, The glucagon stimulation test: effect of plasma growth hormone and on immunoreactive insulin, cortisol, and glucose in children., J Pediatr, 85, 182, 10.1016/S0022-3476(74)80389-6 · DOI
  18. AvRuskin, 1975, The glucagon infusion test and growth hormone secretion., J Pediatr, 86, 102, 10.1016/S0022-3476(75)80716-5 · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(75)80716-5
  19. Weber, 1970, Glucagon-induced growth hormone release in children., Acta Endocrinol (Copenh), 65, 323, 10.1530/acta.0.0650323 · DOI
  20. Colle, 1984, Betaxolol and propranolol in glucagon stimulation of growth hormone., Arch Dis Child, 59, 670, 10.1136/adc.59.7.670 · DOI
  21. Maghnie, 2004, Magnetic resonance imaging of the hypothalamus-pituitary unit in children suspected of hypopituitarism: who, how and when to investigate., J Endocrinol Invest, 27, 496, 10.1007/BF03345298 · doi:10.1007/bf03345298
  22. Elmlinger, 2004, Reference ranges for two automated chemiluminescent assays for serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3)., Clin Chem Lab Med, 42, 654, 10.1515/CCLM.2004.112 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Devesa, 1989, Reasons for the variability in growth hormone (GH) responses to GHRH challenge: the endogenous hypothalamic-somatotroph rhythm (HSR)., Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 30, 367, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1989.tb00434.x · DOI
  24. Marin, 1994, The effects of estrogen priming and puberty on the growth hormone response to standardized treadmill exercise and arginine-insulin in normal girls and boys., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 79, 537
  25. Martinez, 2000, Estrogen priming effect on growth hormone (GH) provocative test: a useful tool for the diagnosis of GH deficiency., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 85, 4168
  26. Chanoine, 1995, Glucose, growth hormone, cortisol, and insulin responses to glucagon injection in normal infants, aged 0.5–12 months., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 80, 3032
  27. Johnstone, 2004, GH and cortisol response to glucagon administration in short children., Horm Res, 62, 27, 10.1159/000078722 · DOI
  28. Giuffrida, 2009, Relationship between GH response and glycemic fluctuations in the glucagon stimulation test., Growth Horm IGF Res, 19, 77, 10.1016/j.ghir.2008.06.002 · DOI
  29. Goodwin, 1976, The metabolic and hormonal response to glucagon. Part 1. Normal subjects., J Neurol Sci, 27, 373, 10.1016/0022-510X(76)90009-5 · DOI
  30. Mitchell, 1971, Effect of propranolol on the response of serum growth hormone to glucagon., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 32, 470, 10.1210/jcem-32-4-470 · DOI
  31. Strich, 2008, Glucagon stimulation test for childhood growth hormone deficiency: timing of the peak is important., J Pediatr, 154, 415, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.08.044 · DOI
  32. Ho, 2007, Consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of adults with GH deficiency II: a statement of the GH Research Society in association with the European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology, Lawson Wilkins Society, European Society of Endocrinology, Japan Endocrine Society, and Endocrine Society of Australia., Eur J Endocrinol, 157, 695, 10.1530/EJE-07-0631 · DOI · Paper page

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Metadata

Authors
Secco, A., di Iorgi, N., Napoli, F., Calandra, E., Ghezzi, M., Frassinetti, C., Parodi, S., Casini, M. R., Lorini, R., Loche, S., & Maghnie, M.
Affiliations
  • Department of Pediatrics (A.S., N.d.I., F.N., E.C., M.G., C.F., R.L., M.M.), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico G. Gaslini Institute, University of Genova, 16147 Genova, Italy
  • Epidemiology and Biostatistics Section, Scientific Directorate (S.P.), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico G. Gaslini Institute, University of Genova, 16147 Genova, Italy
  • Servizio di Endocrinologia Pediatrica (M.R.C., S.L.), Ospedale Regionale per le Microcitemie, 09121 Cagliari, Italy
Venue
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Publisher
The Endocrine Society
Published
2009-11-01
Volume
94
Issue
11
Pages
4251-4257
ISSN
  • 0021-972X
  • 1945-7197
DOI
10.1210/jc.2009-0779
Cited by
44
References
2
Language
en

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Glucagon Test in the Diagnosis of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children With Short Stature Younger than 6 Years. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/jc.2009-0779
The paper
Secco, A., di Iorgi, N., Napoli, F., Calandra, E., Ghezzi, M., Frassinetti, C., Parodi, S., Casini, M. R., Lorini, R., Loche, S., & Maghnie, M. (2009). The Glucagon Test in the Diagnosis of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children With Short Stature Younger than 6 Years. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-0779

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