Cited by 436Ovarian function and disordersAdrenal Hormones and DisordersEstrogen and related hormone effects

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Ovarian and Adrenal Contribution to Peripheral Androgens During the Menstrual Cycle

ABRAHAM, GUY E.·1974·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

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Abstract

In order to assess the ovarian and adrenal contribution to peripheral levels of testosterone (T), 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), androstenedione (A), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfate (DHEA-S) in premenopausal women, six normally menstruating subjects were studied during two complete mentrual cycles. The first cycle served as control and dexamethasone was given during the second cycle. Plasma cortisol (F) was measured to assess the degree of adrenal suppression. Plasma progesterone (P), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-P) and estradiol-17β (E2) served as indirect indices of ovulation. The estimation of plasma LH located the midcycle peak and the data for all steroids were evaluated in relation to the LH peak. All cycles studied were apparently ovulatory, as judged by the plasma levels of P, 17-P and E2. Dexamethasone treatment had no detectable effect on the levels of these three steroids. Assuming that dexamethasone suppressed completely the adrenal cortex and had no detectable effect on ovarian steroidogenesis, the following conclusions were made: 1) the adrenal contribution to peripheral T, DHT, A, DHEA and DHEA-S is relatively constant within random fluctuations throughout the menstrual cycle; 2) the ovarian contribution of peripheral T, A and DHEA-S reaches maximum levels at midcycle, whereas ovarian contribution to peripheral DHT and DHEA does not seem to be influenced by the menstrual cycle; 3) the ovary and the adrenal cortex contribute equally to peripheral T, DHT and A, except for peripheral A at midcycle when the ovarian contribution is twice that of the adrenal; and 4) peripheral DHEA and DHEA-S originate predominantly from the adrenal cortex which contributes 80% of DHEA and greater than 90% of DHEA-S.

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Androgens
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Androgens and Androgen Receptor in Dermatology
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Authors: ABRAHAM, G. E.
Affiliations: University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Corresponding author: ABRAHAM, GUY E.
Venue: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Publisher: The Endocrine Society
Published: 1974-08
Volume: 39
Issue: 2
Pages: 340-346
ISSN: 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
1945-7197
DOI: 10.1210/jcem-39-2-340
OpenAlex: W2107541080
Cited by: 436
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 10.27
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: NIH Clinical Center
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
Keywords: menstrual cycle, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA sulfate, ovarian steroidogenesis, adrenal cortex, dexamethasone suppression, cortisol, luteinizing hormone, premenopausal women
MeSH terms: Adrenal Glands, Adult, Androgens, Androstenedione, Dehydroepiandrosterone, Dexamethasone, Estradiol, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Hydroxyprogesterones, Menstruation, Ovary, Ovulation, Progesterone, Testosterone

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Ovarian and Adrenal Contribution to Peripheral Androgens During the Menstrual Cycle

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