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Cited by 384

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Benefits of fatty fish on dementia risk are stronger for those without APOE ε4

Huang, T. L., Zandi, P. P., Tucker, K. L., Fitzpatrick, A. L., Kuller, L. H., Fried, L. P., Burke, G. L., Carlson, M. C.·2005·Neurology

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare associations of lean fish vs fatty fish (tuna or other fish) intake with dementia, Alzheimer disease (AD), and vascular dementia (VaD) and in relation to APOE epsilon4 status in the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study (CHCS). METHODS: Fish intake was assessed by food frequency questionnaires. Incident dementia, AD, and VaD were determined through a series of cognitive tests, physician's assessment, and committee consensus. We used Cox proportional hazards regression to calculate hazard ratios of dementia, AD, and VaD with lean fried fish, fatty fish, or total fish intake, which were then stratified by the presence of APOE epsilon4. RESULTS: Although consumption of lean fried fish had no protective effect, consumption of fatty fish more than twice per week was associated with a reduction in risk of dementia by 28% (95% CI: 0.51 to 1.02), and AD by 41% (95% CI: 0.36 to 0.95) in comparison to those who ate fish less than once per month. Stratification by APOE epsilon4 showed this effect to be selective to those without the epsilon4 allele. Adjustment by education and income attenuated the effect. CONCLUSION: In the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study, consumption of fatty fish was associated with a reduced risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease for those without the APOE epsilon4 allele.

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Metadata

Authors
Huang, T. L., Zandi, P. P., Tucker, K. L., Fitzpatrick, A. L., Kuller, L. H., Fried, L. P., Burke, G. L., & Carlson, M. C.
Venue
Neurology
Published
2005-11-08
Volume
65
Issue
9
Pages
1409-1414
ISSN
  • 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
  • 1526-632X
OpenAlex
W2131422017
Cited by
384
References
32
FWCI
6.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Benefits of fatty fish on dementia risk are stronger for those without APOE ε4. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1212/01.wnl.0000183148.34197.2e
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Huang, T. L., Zandi, P. P., Tucker, K. L., Fitzpatrick, A. L., Kuller, L. H., Fried, L. P., Burke, G. L., & Carlson, M. C. (2005). Benefits of fatty fish on dementia risk are stronger for those without APOE ε4. Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000183148.34197.2e

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.