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APOE genotype and early β-amyloid accumulation in older adults without dementia
Open accessAbstract
Objective: To clarify associations between APOE ε4 allele and age on longitudinal rates of β-amyloid (Aβ) accumulation within Aβ+ and Aβ− older individuals without dementia. Methods: We analyzed 595 older adults without dementia classified cross-sectionally as Aβ− (n = 325) and Aβ+ (n = 270) using longitudinal florbetapir PET. The influence of age and APOE genotype on longitudinal accumulation of Aβ was examined with linear mixed models. Results: APOE ε4 and older age were associated with higher risk of being classified as Aβ+ at baseline. The annual rate of Aβ accumulation was significantly greater than zero for Aβ− ε3 (0.0021 ± 0.0007 standardized uptake value ratio [SUVR] units) and Aβ− ε4 (0.0044 ± 0.0010 SUVR units), as well as Aβ+ ε3 (0.0141 ± 0.0019 SUVR units) and Aβ+ ε4 (0.0126 ± 0.0018 SUVR units). Aβ accumulation was significantly faster in Aβ− ε4 compared to Aβ− ε3 and Aβ− ε2. Rates of Aβ accumulation did not differ significantly between Aβ+ APOE groups. Older age was associated with higher rates of Aβ accumulation in the Aβ− group. Conclusions: APOE ε4 carriage and older age were predictors of longitudinal Aβ accumulation within the Aβ− group but not the Aβ+ group. APOE ε2 carriage was protective against longitudinal Aβ accumulation within the Aβ− group. APOE genotype in conjunction with chronologic age may aid in participant selection for primary prevention trials aimed at halting Aβ accumulation before abnormal levels are reached.
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“given that APOE ε4 is highly associated with Aβ,45”
From Sex Differences in the Association of Global Amyloid and Regional Tau Deposition Measured by Positron Emission Tomography in Clinically Normal Older Adults (2019) · cites this paper as [45]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lim, Y. Y., Mormino, E. C., Initiative, F. T. A. D. N., Initiative, A. D. N., Weiner, M., Aisen, P., Weiner, M., Aisen, P., Petersen, R., Jack, C. R., Jagust, W., Trojanowki, J. Q., Toga, A. W., Beckett, L., Green, R. C., Saykin, A. J., Morris, J., Liu, E., Green, R. C., Montine, T., Petersen, R., Aisen, P., Gamst, A., Thomas, R. G., Donohue, M., Walter, S., Gessert, D., Sather, T., Beckett, L., Harvey, D., Gamst, A., Donohue, M., Kornak, J., Jack, C. R., Dale, A., Bernstein, M., Felmlee, J., Fox, N., Thompson, P., Schuff, N., Alexander, G., DeCarli, C., Jagust, W., Bandy, D., Koeppe, R. A., Foster, N., Reiman, E. M., Chen, K., Mathis, C., Morris, J., Cairns, N. J., Taylor-Reinwald, L., Trojanowki, J. Q., Shaw, L., Lee, V. M. Y., Korecka, M., Toga, A. W., Crawford, K., Neu, S., Saykin, A. J., Foroud, T. M., Potkin, S., Shen, L., Kachaturian, Z., Frank, R., Snyder, P. J., Molchan, S., Kaye, J., Quinn, J., Lind, B., Dolen, S., Schneider, L. S., Pawluczyk, S., Spann, B. M., Brewer, J., Vanderswag, H., Heidebrink, J. L., Lord, J. L., Petersen, R., Johnson, K., Doody, R. S., Villanueva-Meyer, J., Chowdhury, M., Stern, Y., Honig, L. S., Bell, K. L., Morris, J. C., Ances, B., Carroll, M., Leon, S., Mintun, M. A., Schneider, S., Marson, D., Griffith, R., Clark, D., Grossman, H., Mitsis, E., Romirowsky, A., deToledo-Morrell, L., Shah, R. C., Duara, R., Varon, D., Roberts, P., Albert, M., Onyike, C., Kielb, S., Rusinek, H., de Leon, M. J., Glodzik, L., De Santi, S., Doraiswamy, P. M., Petrella, J. R., Coleman, R. E., Arnold, S. E., Karlawish, J. H., Wolk, D., Smith, C. D., Jicha, G., Hardy, P., Lopez, O. L., Oakley, M., Simpson, D. M., Porsteinsson, A. P., Goldstein, B. S., Martin, K., Makino, K. M., Ismail, M. S., Brand, C., Mulnard, R. A., Thai, G., McAdams-Ortiz, C., Womack, K., Mathews, D., Quiceno, M., Diaz-Arrastia, R., King, R., Weiner, M., Martin-Cook, K., DeVous, M., Levey, A. I., Lah, J. J., Cellar, J. S., Burns, J. M., Anderson, H. S., Swerdlow, R. H., Apostolova, L., Lu, P. H., Bartzokis, G., Silverman, D. H. S., Graff-Radford, M., Parfitt, F., Johnson, H., Farlow, M. R., Hake, A. M., Matthews, B. R., Herring, S., van Dyck, C. H., Carson, R. E., MacAvoy, M. G., Chertkow, H., Bergman, H., Hosein, C., Black, S., Stefanovic, B., Caldwell, C., Robin Hsiung, G.-Y., Feldman, H., Mudge, B., Assaly, M., Kertesz, A., Rogers, J., Trost, D., Bernick, C., Munic, D., Kerwin, D., Mesulam, M.-M., Lipowski, K., Wu, C.-K., Johnson, N., Sadowsky, C., Martinez, W., Villena, T., Turner, R. S., Johnson, K., Reynolds, B., Sperling, R. A., Johnson, K. A., Marshall, G., Frey, M., Yesavage, J., Taylor, J. L., Lane, B., Rosen, A., Tinklenberg, J., Sabbagh, M., Belden, C., Jacobson, S., Kowall, N., Killiany, R., Budson, A. E., Norbash, A., Johnson, P. L., Obisesan, T. O., Wolday, S., Bwayo, S. K., Lerner, A., Hudson, L., Ogrocki, P., Fletcher, E., Carmichael, O., Olichney, J., DeCarli, C., Kittur, S., Borrie, M., Lee, T.-Y., Bartha, D. R., Johnson, S., Asthana, S., Carlsson, C. M., Potkin, S. G., Preda, A., Nguyen, D., Tariot, P., Fleisher, A., Reeder, S., Bates, V., Capote, H., Rainka, M., Scharre, D. W., Kataki, M., Zimmerman, E. A., Celmins, D., Brown, A. D., Pearlson, G. D., Blank, K., Anderson, K., Saykin, A. J., Santulli, R. B., Schwartz, E. S., Sink, K. M., Williamson, J. D., Garg, P., Watkins, F., Ott, B. R., Querfurth, H., Tremont, G., Salloway, S., Malloy, P., Correia, S., Rosen, H. J., Miller, B. L., Mintzer, J., Longmire, C. F., Spicer, K., Finger, E., Rachinsky, I., Rogers, J., Kertesz, A., Drost, D., Pomara, N., Hernando, R., Sarrael, A., Schultz, S. K., Boles Ponto, L. L., Shim, H., Smith, K. E., Relkin, N., Chaing, G., Raudin, L., Smith, A., Fargher, K., & Raj, B. A.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- ORCID
- Lim, Yen Ying
- Mormino, Elizabeth C.
- Liu, Enchi
- Thomas, Ronald G.
- Walter, Sarah
- Kornak, John
- Dale, Anders
- Felmlee, Joel
- Fox, Nick
- Thompson, Paul
- Koeppe, Robert A.
- Reiman, Eric M.
- Chen, Kewei
- Lee, Virginia M.Y.
- Korecka, Magdalena
- Crawford, Karen
- Foroud, Tatiana M.
- Shen, Li
- Frank, Richard
- Snyder, Peter J.
- Kaye, Jeffrey
- Schneider, Lon S.
- Heidebrink, Judith L.
- Lord, Joanne L.
- Johnson, Kris
- Stern, Yaakov
- Honig, Lawrence S.
- Bell, Karen L.
- Ances, Beau
- Carroll, Maria
- Marson, Daniel
- Clark, David
- Shah, Raj C.
- Duara, Ranjan
- Albert, Marilyn
- Kielb, Stephanie
- Rusinek, Henry
- de Leon, Mony J
- Glodzik, Lidia
- Doraiswamy, P. Murali
- Petrella, Jeffrey R.
- Arnold, Steven E.
- Karlawish, Jason H.
- Wolk, David
- Smith, Charles D.
- Hardy, Peter
- Porsteinsson, Anton P.
- Ismail, M. Saleem
- Thai, Gaby
- Womack, Kyle
- Quiceno, Mary
- Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon
- Weiner, Myron
- DeVous, Michael
- Levey, Allan I.
- Lah, James J.
- Burns, Jeffrey M.
- Swerdlow, Russell H.
- Apostolova, Liana
- Lu, Po H.
- Silverman, Daniel H.S.
- Johnson, Heather
- Farlow, Martin R.
- Hake, Ann Marie
- van Dyck, Christopher H.
- Carson, Richard E.
- Chertkow, Howard
- Bergman, Howard
- Black, Sandra
- Stefanovic, Bojana
- Feldman, Howard
- Bernick, Charles
- Kerwin, Diana
- Johnson, Nancy
- Turner, Raymond Scott
- Sperling, Reisa A.
- Johnson, Keith A.
- Marshall, Gad
- Frey, Meghan
- Yesavage, Jerome
- Taylor, Joy L.
- Lane, Barton
- Rosen, Allyson
- Belden, Christine
- Jacobson, Sandra
- Kowall, Neil
- Killiany, Ronald
- Budson, Andrew E.
- Norbash, Alexander
- Obisesan, Thomas O.
- Lerner, Alan
- Carmichael, Owen
- Olichney, John
- Johnson, Sterling
- Asthana, Sanjay
- Carlsson, Cynthia M.
- Preda, Adrian
- Nguyen, Dana
- Tariot, Pierre
- Fleisher, Adam
- Scharre, Douglas W.
- Kataki, Maria
- Pearlson, Godfrey D.
- Santulli, Robert B.
- Sink, Kaycee M.
- Williamson, Jeff D.
- Ott, Brian R.
- Tremont, Geoffrey
- Salloway, Stephen
- Correia, Stephen
- Rosen, Howard J.
- Miller, Bruce L.
- Mintzer, Jacobo
- Pomara, Nunzio
- Schultz, Susan K.
- Shim, Hyungsub
- Relkin, Norman
- Smith, Amanda
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2017-09-05
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1028-1034
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- PMC
- PMC5589795
- OpenAlex
- W2744298518
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 11.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5u01ag024904-10)
- National Institute on Aging (U01-AG-024904, P30AG010129, P50AG047366, K01AG051718)
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (P41EB015922)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- APOE ε4, APOE genotype, amyloid-beta deposition, florbetapir PET, older adults without dementia, age effects, APOE ε2, primary prevention trials, amyloid PET
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aging, Aniline Compounds, Brain, Cross-Sectional Studies, Ethylene Glycols, Female, Heterozygote, Humans, Male, Risk Factors, Linear Models, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Radiopharmaceuticals, Positron-Emission Tomography, Apolipoprotein E3, Apolipoprotein E4, Apolipoprotein E2, Superior Sagittal Sinus
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