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Prosopagnosia: Anatomic basis and behavioral mechanisms
Abstract
Critical analysis of postmortem and CT scan data indicates that prosopagnosia is associated with bilateral lesions of the central visual system. Those lesions are located in the mesial occipitotemporal region and are functionally symmetric. The prime factor in the appearance of prosopagnosia is the requirement to evoke the specific context of a given visual stimulus. The "ambiguity" of the stimulus (the frequency with which different members of a group are visually similar) is an adjuvant factor. But prosopagnosia is not specific to human faces. The phenomenon appears in relation to any visually "ambiguous" stimulus whose recognition depends on contextual memory evocation.
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Cited by
Kohonen, T. (1990) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.58325 · Cited by 8,414
The distributed human neural system for face perception
Haxby, J. V., Hoffman, E. A., & Gobbini, M. I. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01482-0 · Cited by 4,891
Distributed and overlapping representations of faces and objects in ventral temporal cortex
Haxby, J. V., Gobbini, M. I., Furey, M. L., Ishai, A., Schouten, J. L., & Pietrini, P. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1063736 · Cited by 3,940
Social perception from visual cues: Role of the STS region
Allison, T., Puce, A., & McCarthy, G. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01501-1 · Cited by 2,461
Alzheimer's disease: cell-specific pathology isolates the hippocampal formation.
Hyman, B. T., Van Hoesen, G. W., Damasio, A. R., & Barnes, C. L. (1984) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6474172 · Cited by 2,268
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Metadata
- Authors
- Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Van Hoesen, G. W.
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 1982-04
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 331-331
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2084338988
- Cited by
- 1,006
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 13.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Van Hoesen, G. W. (1982). Prosopagnosia: Anatomic basis and behavioral mechanisms. Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.32.4.331
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