The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease: The CERAD experience, part XV
Abstract
We studied the frequency, severity, and clinical correlations of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in 117 CERAD subjects with autopsy-confirmed AD. Eighty-three percent showed at least a mild degree of amyloid angiopathy. Thirty of 117 brains (25.6%) showed moderate to severe CAA affecting the cerebral vessels in one or more cortical regions. These brains also showed a significantly higher frequency of hemorrhages or ischemic lesions than those of subjects with little or no amyloid angiopathy (43.3% versus 23.0%; odds ratio = 2.6, 95% CI = 1.1 to 6.2) High CAA scores also correlated with the presence of cerebral arteriosclerosis and with older age at onset of dementia. Our findings suggest that factors contributing to non-AD-related vascular pathology (e.g., atherosclerosis) may play a role in amyloid deposition in cerebral vessels in AD.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“There is strong experimental evidence that the APOE isoforms are major determinants of the amount and quality of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) and amyloid burden in the brain that develops during aging.15–17”
From AAVrh.10-Mediated APOE2 Central Nervous System Gene Therapy for APOE4-Associated Alzheimer's Disease (2018) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“Atherosclerosis has been associated with AD and cerebral angiopathy in humans [43], [44], and recent findings indicate that vascular risk factors and neurovascular dysfunction play integral roles in the pathogenesis of AD [45].”
From ApoB100/LDLR-/- Hypercholesterolaemic Mice as a Model for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Neuronal Damage (2011) · cites this paper as [44]
In the citing paper
“Neuropathological examination of patient brains harboring APP duplications show abundant plaque and tangle pathology as well cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA)”
From Genetic architecture of Alzheimer's disease (2020) · cites this paper as [249]
Citations
Cites
Arteriovenous malformations of the brain: natural history in unoperated patients.
Crawford, P. M., West, C. R., Chadwick, D. W., & Shaw, M. D. M. (1986) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.49.1.1 · Cited by 814
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy without and with cerebral hemorrhages: A comparative histological study
Vonsattel, J. P. G., Myers, R. H., Tessa Hedley‐Whyte, E., Ropper, A. H., Bird, E. D., & Richardson, E. P. (1991) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410300503 · Cited by 662
Clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease: Autopsy results in 150 cases
Joachim, C. L., Morris, J. H., & Selkoe, D. J. (1988) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410240110 · Cited by 362
Self-citationGasset, M., Baldwin, M. A., Fletterick, R. J., & Prusiner, S. B. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.1.1 · Cited by 307
Pre‐and Postmortem Influences on Brain RNA
BARTON, A. J. L., Pearson, R. C. A., Najlerahim, A., & Harrison, P. J. (1993) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb03532.x · Cited by 269
Clinicopathologic Studies of Primary Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
Okazaki, H., Reagan, T. J., & Campbell, R. J. (1979) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(25)18993-3 · Cited by 259
Olichney, J. M., Hansen, L., Hofstetter, C., Grundman, M., Katzman, R., & Thal, L. (1995) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1995.00540310076019 · Cited by 251
Self-citationEvaluation of thermography in the diagnosis of selected entrapment neuropathies
So, Y. T., Olney, R. K., & Aminoff, M. J. (1989) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.39.1.1 · Cited by 171
Roher, A. E., Palmer, K. C., Yurewicz, E. C., Ball, M. J., & Greenberg, B. (1993) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb09834.x · Cited by 144
Immunocytochemical localization of estrogen-induced progestin receptors in guinea pig brain
Blaustein, J. D., King, J. C., Toft, D. O., & Turcotte, J. C. (1988) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90664-6 · Cited by 144
Brain damage and behavioral recovery: Serial lesion phenomena
Finger, S., Walbran, B. B., & Stein, D. G. (1973) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(73)90072-3 · Cited by 109
Clinical Features Distinguishing Large Cohorts with Possible AD, Probable AD, and Mixed Dementia
Corey‐Bloom, J., Galasko, D. R., Hofstetter, C. R., Jackson, J. E., & Thal, L. J. (1993) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb05944.x · Cited by 81
Self-citationChanges in parvalbumin-immunoreactive neurons in the rat hippocampus following a kainic acid lesion
Best, N., Mitchell, J., Baimbridge, K. G., & Wheal, H. V. (1993) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90660-d · Cited by 73
Rozemüller, A. J. M., Roos, R. A. C., Bots, G. T. A. M., Kamphorst, W., Eikelenboom, P., & Nostrand, W. E. V. (1993) · PubMed Central · Cited by 71
What's in a Name? The American Society for Investigative Pathology.
Fausto, N. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 53
Stroke related to cerebral amyloid angiopathy: the significance of systemic vascular disease
Ferreiro, J. A., Ansbacher, L. E., & Vinters, H. V. (1989) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/bf00314454 · Cited by 52
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy presenting as transient ischemic attacks
Smith, D. B., Hitchcock, M., & Philpott, P. J. (1985) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1985.63.6.0963 · Cited by 51
Lippa, C., Hamos, J., Smith, T., Pulaski-Salo, D., & Drachman, D. (1993) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1993.00540100073019 · Cited by 25
Lindor, N. M., Sobell, J. L., Heston, L. L., Thibodeau, S. N., & Sommer, S. S. (1994) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320540102 · Cited by 22
Hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules.
Laurberg, P., Pedersen, K. M., Vestergaard, P., & Vestergaard, H. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 21
The Hastings Center guidelines on forgoing treatment.
Mead, A. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 13
Fraud and sloppiness in science.
Schmaus, W. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 10
Post, S. G., & Whitehouse, P. J. (1992) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/00002093-199205000-00002 · Cited by 5
The use of anencephalic organ donors: lesson of Baby Theresa Ann.
Paris, J. J., & Signorello, G. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 4
Matsuyama, S. S. (1988) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/00002093-198802010-00001 · Cited by 2
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Vinters HV, Gilbert JJ. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: incidence and complications in the aging brain. II. The distribution of amyloid vascular changes. Stroke 1983;14:924-928.
- Glenner GG, Henry JH, Fujihara S. Congophilic angiopathy in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's degeneration. Ann Pathol 1981;1:120-129.
- Armstrong RA, Myers D, Smith CU. The ratio of diffuse to mature beta/A4 deposits in Alzheimer's disease varies in cases with and without congophilic angiopathy. Dementia 1993;4:251-255.
- Lopez O, Claassen D, Boller F. Alzheimer's disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and dementia of acute onset. Aging 1991;3:171-175.
- Aronson MK, Ooi WL, Geva DL, et al. Dementia. Age-dependent incidence, prevalence, and mortality in the old old. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:989-992.
- Gilbert JJ, Vinters HV. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: incidence and complications in the aging brain. I. Cerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 1983;14:915-923.
- Mandybur TI. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: the vascular pathology and complications. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1986;45:79-90.
- Greenberg SM, Vonsattel JP, Stakes JW, Gruber M, Finkelstein SP. The clinical spectrum of cerebral amyloid angiopathy: presentations without lobar hemorrhage. Neurology 1993;43:2073-2079.
- Hendriks L, Van DC, Cras P, et al. Presenile dementia and cerebral haemorrhage linked to a mutation at codon 692 of the beta-amyloid precursor protein gene. Nature Genet 1992;1:218-221.
- Mirra SS, Heyman A, McKeel D, et al. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part II. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1991;41:479-486.
- Ishihara T, Takahashi M, Yokota T, et al. The significance of cerebral vascular amyloid in the aetiology of superficial (lobar) cerebral haemorrhage and its incidence in the elderly population. J Pathol 1991;165:229-234.
- Yamada M, Tsukagoshi H, Otomo E, Hayakawa M. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the aged. J Neurol 1987;234:371-376.
- Suzuki N, Iwatsubo T, Odaka A, Ishibashi Y, Kitada C, Ihara Y. High tissue content of soluble beta 1-40 is linked to cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Am J Pathol 1994;145:452-460.
- Wisniewski HM, Wegiel J. Beta-amyloid formation by myocytes of amyloid vessels. Acta Neuropathol 1994;87:233-241.
- Kawai M, Kalaria RN, Cras P, et al. Degeneration of vascular muscle cells in cerebral amyloid angiopathy of Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res 1993;63:142-146.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: risk, mechanisms and therapy
Liu, C.-C., Kanekiyo, T., Xu, H., & Bu, G. (2013) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2012.263 · Cited by 3,459
Decreased Clearance of CNS β-Amyloid in Alzheimer’s Disease
Mawuenyega, K. G., Sigurdson, W., Ovod, V., Munsell, L., Kasten, T., Morris, J. C., Yarasheski, K. E., & Bateman, R. J. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1197623 · Cited by 2,078
Self-citationClinical diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy: validation of the Boston criteria
Knudsen, K. A., Rosand, J., Karluk, D., & Greenberg, S. M. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.56.4.537 · Cited by 1,015
Peters, R. (2006) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.2005.036665 · Cited by 894
Alzheimer Disease as a Vascular Disorder
de la Torre, J. C. (2002) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000014421.15948.67 · Cited by 852
Metadata
- Authors
- Ellis, R. J., Olichney, J. M., Thal, L. J., Mirra, S. S., Morris, J. C., Beekly, D., & Heyman, A.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Emory University (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 1996-06
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1592-1596
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2020068741
- Cited by
- 561
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 8.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- National Institute on Aging (AG06790, AG05131, P50AG005131, U01AG006790)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Alzheimer's disease, intracerebral hemorrhage, ischemic lesions, cerebral arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, vascular pathology
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Arteriosclerosis, Brain, Cerebral Hemorrhage, Brain Ischemia, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, United States, Comorbidity, Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review