Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 413

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Validation of the Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis quality of life instrument

Cella, D. F., Dineen, K., Arnason, B., Reder, A., Webster, K. A., Karabatsos, G., Chang, C., Lloyd, S., Mo, F., Stewart, J., Stefoski, D.·1996·Neurology

Abstract

Based on scientific literature and interviews with clinicians and patients, we developed a quality of life instrument for use with people with MS called the Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS). The initial item pool consisted of 88 questions: 28 from the general version of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy quality of life instrument, plus 60 generated by patients, providers, and literature review. The validation samples comprised a mail survey cohort (N = 377) and a clinical cohort (N = 56). Both cohorts provides evidence for internal consistency of the derived subscales, test-retest reliability, content validity, concurrent validity, and construct validity. Principal components and Rasch measurement model analyses were applied sequentially to survey sample data, reducing test length to 44 questions, divided into six subscales: mobility, symptoms, emotional well-being (depression), general contentment, thinking/fatigue, and family/social well-being. Fifteen initially rejected questions were added back as miscellaneous (unscored) questions for their potential clinical and empirical value. The mobility subscale was strongly predictive of the Kurtzke Extended Disability Status Scale and the Scripps Neurologic Rating Scales. The other five subscales were not, indicating they measure aspects of patient quality of life not captured by the neurologic exam. The final 59-item English language instrument (FAMS version 2) is available for inclusion in clinical trials and clinical practice.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1212/wnl.47.1.129

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 21

  1. Patterson MB, Foliart R. Multiple sclerosis: understanding the psychologic implications. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1985;8:234-238.
  2. Reder A, Antel J. Clinical spectrum of multiple sclerosis. Neurol Clin North Am 1983;1:573-599.
  3. 10.1016/S0733-8619(18)30059-8 · DOI
  4. Rao S, Huber S, Bornstein R. Emotional changes with multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease. J Consult Clin Psychol 1992;60:369-378.
  5. Krupp L, Alvarez L, LaRocca L, Scheinberg L. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1988;45:435-441.
  6. 10.1037/h0092468 · doi:10.1037/h0092468
  7. Maybury CP, Brewin CR. Social relationships, knowledge and adjustment to multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984;47:372-376.
  8. Miller D, Kalb R, Daily P, Soderberg J, Choi T. Counseling section. J Neuro Rehab 1994;8:145-150.
  9. VanderPlate C. Psychological aspects of multiple sclerosis and its treatment: toward a biopsychosocial perspective. Health Psychol 1984;3:253-272.
  10. 10.1200/JCO.1993.11.1.5 · doi:10.1200/jco.1993.11.1.5
  11. 10.1212/WNL.33.1.1 · DOI
  12. 10.1212/WNL.34.1.1 · DOI
  13. 10.1016/0021-9681(60)90137-5 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Nyenhuis DL, Rao SM, Zajecka JM, et al. Mood disturbance versus other symptoms of depression in multiple sclerosis. J Int Neuropsycho Soc 1995;1:291-296.
  15. Strahan R, Gerbasi KC. Short homogeneous versions of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. J Clin Psychol 1972;28:191-193.
  16. Wright BD Linacre JM. BIGSTEPS: a Rasch analysis computer program for all two-facet models. Chicago; IL: MESA Press 1993.
  17. Rasch G: Probabilistic models for some intelligence and attainment test. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press 1980.
  18. Wright BD Stone MH. Best test design. Chicago; IL: MESA Press 1979.
  19. Andrich D. A rating formulation for ordered response categories. Psychometrika 1978;43:561-573.
  20. Masters GN. A Rasch model for partial credit scoring. Psychometrika 1982;47:149-174.
  21. Wright BD Masters GN. Rating Scale Analysis. Chicago IL: MESA Press 1982.

Cited by

See all 413

Metadata

Authors
Cella, D. F., Dineen, K., Arnason, B., Reder, A., Webster, K. A., Karabatsos, G., Chang, C., Lloyd, S., Mo, F., Stewart, J., & Stefoski, D.
Venue
Neurology
Published
1996-07
Volume
47
Issue
1
Pages
129-139
ISSN
  • 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
  • 1526-632X
OpenAlex
W2026877602
Cited by
413
References
1
FWCI
5.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Validation of the Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis quality of life instrument. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1212/wnl.47.1.129
The paper
Cella, D. F., Dineen, K., Arnason, B., Reder, A., Webster, K. A., Karabatsos, G., Chang, C., Lloyd, S., Mo, F., Stewart, J., & Stefoski, D. (1996). Validation of the Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis quality of life instrument. Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.47.1.129

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.