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Inference with normal-gamma prior distributions in regression problems

Open access
Brown, Philip J., Griffin, Jim E.·2010·Bayesian Analysis

Abstract

This paper considers the effects of placing an absolutely continuous prior distribution on the regression coefficients of a linear model. We show that the posterior expectation is a matrix-shrunken version of the least squares estimate where the shrinkage matrix depends on the derivatives of the prior predictive density of the least squares estimate. The special case of the normal-gamma prior, which generalizes the Bayesian Lasso (Park and Casella 2008), is studied in depth. We discuss the prior interpretation and the posterior effects of hyperparameter choice and suggest a data-dependent default prior. Simulations and a chemometric example are used to compare the performance of the normal-gamma and the Bayesian Lasso in terms of out-of-sample predictive performance.

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Metadata

Authors
Brown, P. J., & Griffin, J. E.
Venue
Bayesian Analysis
Published
2010-03-01
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
171-188
ISSN
  • 1931-6690 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-0975
OpenAlex
W1966411627
Cited by
462
References
22
FWCI
20.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inference with normal-gamma prior distributions in regression problems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1214/10-ba507
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Brown, P. J., & Griffin, J. E. (2010). Inference with normal-gamma prior distributions in regression problems. Bayesian Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1214/10-ba507

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