A Gaussian Correlation Inequality for Symmetric Convex Sets
Abstract
If $n(x)$ is the standard normal density on $R^2$ and if $A = -A$ and $B = -B$ are convex subsets of $R^2$ then $$\int_{A\cap B}\mathbf{n}(x) d^2x \geqq (\int_A \mathbf{n}(x) d^2x)(\int_B \mathbf{n}(x) d^2x).$$
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Pitt's Gaussian correlation inequality gives the qualitative bound γW ≥ 0 but not a quantitative comparison to γ.
“Pitt's Gaussian correlation inequality (Pitt, 1977;Esary et al., 1967;Joag-Dev and Proschan, 1983) gives the qualitative bound γW ≥ 0 but not a quantitative comparison to γ, so direct estimation is the right move.”
From RoPoLL: Robust Panel of LLM Judges (2026) · cites this paper as Pitt, 1977
Theorem 3 and its remarks (p. 3) establish a qualitative Gaussian correlation bound: the joint probability is nondecreasing from the product of the marginal probabilities. But the paper does not define γW or γ, so our copy cannot establish that its bound is specifically γW ≥ 0 or assess a comparison with γ. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredFor jointly Gaussian competent noise with positive score correlation, the cluster indicators are positively associated by Pitt's Gaussian correlation inequality, so γW ≥ 0.
“For jointly Gaussian competent noise with positive score correlation, the cluster indicators are positively associated by Pitt's Gaussian correlation inequality (Pitt, 1977;Esary et al., 1967;Joag-Dev and Proschan, 1983), so γW ≥ 0”
From RoPoLL: Robust Panel of LLM Judges (2026) · cites this paper as Pitt, 1977
Theorem 3 and its remarks (p. 3) imply nonnegative association for indicators of balanced convex sets under the stated Gaussian covariance conditions, including a cross-covariance rank of at most two. The paper does not establish that the citing document’s cluster indicators meet those conditions, or address γW; positive score correlation alone does not supply the missing link in this source. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Cites
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Research works printed but not linked: 4
- [1][1] ANDERsON, T. W. (1958). An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis. Wiley, New York. -
- [2][2] ANTELL, R. H. (1975). The normal probability content of convex symmetric sets. Master's thesis, Univ. of Virginia. -
- [4][4] DAS GUPTA, S., EATON, M. L., OLKIN, I., PERLMAN, M., SAVAGE, L. J. and SOBEL, M. (1972). Inequalities on the probability content of convex regions for elliptically contoured distributions. Proc. Sixth Berkeley Symp. Math. Statist. Prob. 2 241-264. Univ. of California Press. -
- [6][6] MILNOR, J. (1965). Topology for the Differentiable Viewpoint. Univ. Press of Virginia, Charlottesville. -
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RoPoLL: Robust Panel of LLM Judges
Acharya, A., Pan, K. W., & Verkhovsky, B. (2026) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.30931
- Authors
- Pitt, L. D.
- Venue
- The Annals of Probability
- Publisher
- Institute of Mathematical Statistics
- Published
- 1977-06-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 470-474
- ISSN
- 0091-1798
- 2168-894X
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 0
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