Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 293

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Alignment of curves by dynamic time warping

Open access
Wang, Kongming, Gasser, Theo·1997·The Annals of Statistics

Abstract

When studying some process or development in different subjects or units--be it biological, chemical or physical--we usually see a typical pattern, common to all curves. Yet there is variation both in amplitude and dynamics between curves. Following some ideas of structural analysis introduced by Kneip and Gasser, we study a method--dynamic time warping with a proper cost function--for estimating the shift or warping function from one curve to another to align the two functions. For some models this method can identify the true shift functions if the data are noise free. Noisy data are smoothed by a nonparametric function estimate such as a kernel estimate. It is shown that the proposed estimator is asymptotically normal and converges to the true shift function as the sample size per subject goes to infinity. Some simulation results are presented to illustrate the performance of this method.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1214/aos/1069362747

Cites

12 of 12 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 12 references

Cited by

See all 293

Metadata

Authors
Wang, K., & Gasser, T.
Venue
The Annals of Statistics
Published
1997-06-01
Volume
25
Issue
3
Pages
1251-1276
ISSN
0090-5364 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2128636568
Cited by
293
References
12
FWCI
3.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Alignment of curves by dynamic time warping. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1214/aos/1069362747
The paper
Wang, K., & Gasser, T. (1997). Alignment of curves by dynamic time warping. The Annals of Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1069362747

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.